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Ultraschallgeführte Interventionen am Thorax

Ultrasound-guided thorax interventions

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Der Pneumologe Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Perkutaner Ultraschall erlaubt die Steuerung von Biopsien an Thoraxwand, Pleura und vorderem und oberem Mediastinum. Auch Raumforderungen der Lunge können unter Ultraschallkontrolle punktiert werden, wenn sie die Thoraxwand erreichen oder ein Erguss oder eine Atelektase zwischengelagert ist. Die ultraschallgeführte Punktion ist komplikationsarm und erfolgreich, sie kann wertvolle diagnostische Informationen liefern und erleichtert die Therapie insbesondere pleuraler Ergüsse.

Abstract

Percutaneous ultrasound permits safe guidance of biopsies of the chest wall, pleura and the upper anterior mediastinum. Peripheral lung lesions can be punctured if they reach the pleura or if pleural effusion or atelectasis is interposed. Complications are rare under ultrasound guidance and important diagnostic information can be obtained. Ultrasonic guidance facilitates placement of drainages especially in pleural effusions.

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Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor weist auf folgende Beziehung hin: Dr. Müller hat Vortragshonorare bzw. Reisekostenerstattungen zu Kongressen erhalten von Altana, AstraZeneca, Esaote Biomedica, Essex, Falk Foundation, Hitachi Medical Systems, Nycomed, Roche. Die Koautoren geben an, dass keine Interessenkonflikte bestehen.

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Müller, T., Heinzmann, A. & Blank, W. Ultraschallgeführte Interventionen am Thorax. Pneumologe 9, 425–435 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10405-012-0588-9

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