Abstract
In November 2015, leaf blight on Schima mertensiana was found in Chichijima, Bonin Islands, Tokyo, Japan. The causal fungus was isolated from the leaf symptoms and identified as Colletotrichum sp. based on morphological examination and molecular analysis using ITS, ACT, CHS-1, CAL, and TUB2 sequences. Leaf blight similar to the natural symptoms developed after leaves were inoculated with the isolate. This is the first report of leaf blight on S. mertensiana caused by Colletotrichum species in Japan, and anthracnose, “tanso-byo” in Japanese, is proposed as the disease name.
References
Carbone I, Kohn LM (1999) A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia 91:553–556
Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes—application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 2:113–118
Glass NL, Donaldson GC (1995) Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:1323–1330
Hata K, Kato H, Kachi N (2010) Litter of an alien tree, Casuarina equisetifolia, inhibits seed germination and initial growth of a native tree on the Ogasawara Islands (subtropical oceanic islands). J For Res 15:384–390
Jinno (1982) Some diseases observed at nurseries in South Sumatra, Indonesia (in Japanese). Trans Meet Tohoku Branch Jpn For Soc 34:113–115
Liu F, Weir BS, Damm U, Crous PW, Wang Y, Liu B, Wang M, Zhang M, Cai L (2015) Unravelling Colletotrichum species associated with Camellia: employing ApMat and GS loci to resolve species in the C. gloeosporioides complex. Persoonia 35:63–86
Nirenberg HI, O’Donnell K (1998) New Fusarium species and combinations within the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex. Mycologia 90:434–458
O’Donnell K, Cigelnik E (1997) Two divergent intragenomic rDNA ITS2 types within a monophyletic lineage of the fungus Fusarium are nonorthologous. Mol Phylogenet Evol 7:103–116
Than PP, Jeewon R, Hyde KD, Pongsupasamit S, Mongkolporn O, Taylor PWJ (2008) Characterization and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species associated with anthracnose on chilli (Capsicum spp.) in Thailand. Plant Pathol 57:562–572
Toyoda T (2014) The endemic plants of the Bonin Islands (in Japanese). Aboc-sha, Kamakura, Japan, p 623
Wang YC, Hao XY, Wang L, Xiao B, Wang XC, Yang YJ (2016) Diverse Colletotrichum species cause anthracnose of tea plants (Camelliasinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) in China. Sci Rep 6:35287
Weir BS, Johnston PR, Damm U (2012) The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex. Stud Mycol 73:115–180
White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Shinsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp 315–322
Acknowledgments
We thank Prof. Hiromichi Horie and Ms. Aoi Shibata for advice on this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Accession numbers of sequences for MAFF 247005: LC475433 (ITS), LC475434 (ACT), LC475436 (CHS-1), LC475435 (CAL), and LC475437 (TUB2).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Truong, H.H., Yamanaka, T., Ono, T. et al. First report of anthracnose on Schima mertensiana caused by Colletotrichum sp. in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol 86, 233–236 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-020-00914-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-020-00914-6