Zusammenfassung
GnRH-Analoga sind gegenwärtig die effektivsten Medikamente zur Regression der Endometrioseherde und zur Reduktion der endometriosebedingten Beschwerden. Kombiniert mit einer niedrig dosierten so genannten Add-back-Medikation ist die Behandlung effektiv und nebenwirkungsarm. Die verschiedenen GnRH-Analoga, die in Deutschland auf dem Markt sind, unterscheiden sich nicht hinsichtlich ihrer Wirksamkeit, jedoch haben Depotpräparationen die beste Compliance. Der gezielte Einsatz der Medikation postoperativ oder anstatt einer Operation, zur Rezidivprophylaxe oder zur Rezidivtherapie hängt von der individuellen Situation der Patientin und von Lokalisation, Aktivität, Wachstumstyp und Schweregrad der Endometriose ab.
Abstract
GnRH analogues are currently the most effective medications used to achieve regression of islands of endometriosis and attenuate endometriosis-related symptoms. In combination with low-dose add-back medication they are effective and their side effects are few and tolerable. The different types of GnRH analogues available in Germany do not differ in effectiveness, but patient compliance is best with depot preparations. Whether GnRH analogues are used after or instead of surgery, to prevent recurrences or to treat recurrences depends on the individual situation of the patient and on the proliferative activity, localisation, type and stage of the endometriosis.
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Schweppe, KW. GnRH-Analoga in der Endometriosetherapie. Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 4, 113–119 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-006-0145-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-006-0145-x