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Improvements in Mero River Basin Water Supply Regulation Through Integration of a Mining Pit Lake as a Water Supply Source

Verbesserung der Wasserversorgung im Einzugsgebiet des Flusses Mero durch Einbeziehung eines Bergbaufolgesees als Wasserquelle

采坑湖水用作供水水源提高Mero流域供水管理水平

Mejora en el abastecimiento de agua en la Cuenca del río Mero a través de la integración de un lago minero como fuente de suministro de agua

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Abstract

Seasonal increases in demand puts a strain on water supplies in the city of La Coruña (northwest Spain) and its surroundings during times of drought. Exploitation of Meirama Lake, a pit lake forming in a former lignite mine, could supplement the Abegondo-Cecebre reservoir, the city’s main water supply. We analysed the hydrochemistry and the Mero River basin regulations to determine whether the water quantity and quality could meet the needs during periods of increased demand and drought, and still satisfy ecological conditions required by law. Our results indicated that joint use of the two reservoirs is feasible. The local administration is implementing the recommendations by building a tunnel to tap into the pit lake.

Zusammenfassung

Saisonale Steigerungen des Wasserbedarfs während Trockenperioden belasten die Wasserversorgung in der Stadt La Coruna (Nordwestspanien) und deren Umland. Durch die Erschließung des Sees Meirama, einem Bergbaufolgesee des Braunkohlenbergbaus, konnte die Hauptwasserversorgung der Stadt durch die Abegondo-Cecebre-Talsperre ergänzt werden. Wir untersuchten die Hydrogeochemie und die Steuerung des Wasserdargebots des Flusses Mero, um zu prüfen, ob die Ansprüche an die Wassermenge und –qualität während Zeiten mit erhöhtem Wasserbedarf bzw. Trockenheit und bei gleichzeitiger Einhaltung ökologischer Bedingungen nach Gesetzeslage erfüllt werden können. Unsere Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die gemeinschaftliche Nutzung beider Wasserreservoire möglich ist. Die lokale Verwaltung baut derzeit einen Tunnel, um den Bergbaufolgesee anzubinden und damit die Empfehlungen zur Steuerung der Wasserversorgung umzusetzen.

Resumen

Los incrementos estacionales en la demanda provocan dificultades en el suministro de agua en la ciudad de La Coruña (noroeste de España) y sus alrededores durante tiempos de sequía. La explotación del lago Meirama, un lago formado en el hueco de una antigua mina de lignito, podría suplementar el embalse de Abegondo-Cecebre que es la principal fuente de agua de la ciudad. Hemos analizado la hidroquímica y las regulaciones de la cuenca del río Mero para determinar si la cantidad y calidad del agua podría satisfacer las necesidades durante los períodos de demanda creciente y sequía y satisfacer las condiciones ecológicas requeridas por ley. Nuestros resultados indicaron que el uso compartido de ambos reservorios es factible. La administración local está implementando las recomendaciones construyendo un túnel para aprovechar el lago del hoyo de mina.

总结

旱季季节性需水增长加重了拉科鲁尼亚市(La Coruña)及其周边地区(Northwest Spain)供水压力。由褐煤开挖形成的Meirama采坑湖水可作城市供水Abegondo Cecebre水库的补充水源。分析了采坑湖水化学特征及Mero流域管理要求,研究了采矿湖水水质和水量是否满足干旱期需水要求及法律规定的生态要求。研究结果表明两水库水联合调度是可行的。当地政府已采纳建议并修建一条通向采坑湖的输水通道。

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Acknowledgments

We want to give special thanks to our associate ediotor, Kendra Zamzow, as well as our anonymous reviewers, for providing constructive comments and suggestions that improved the original manuscript.

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Correspondence to R. Juncosa.

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Fig. S1

Time evolution of population (census and seasonal) by 2013 and 2023 (PDF 13 kb)

Fig. S2

Time evolution of species (Mn, Fe and Ni) on lake surface (Points L1, L2, and L3) (EPS 9564 kb)

Fig. S3

Calibrated model with contributions from the pit hole filling (PDF 64 kb)

Fig. S4

Sketch of the Barcés River showing the contributions from the sub-basins (EPS 8353 kb)

Fig. S5

Modelled discharge flows of the Barces River over time, where it enters the Abegondo-Cecebre reservoir (PDF 33 kb)

Fig. S6

Modelled concentration of Ni over time at the point where the Barcés River discharges into the Abegondo-Cecebre reservoir. The water quality standard for Ni is 0.1 mg/L (PDF 45 kb)

Fig. S7

Modelled concentration of Mn over time at the point where the Barcés River discharges into the Abegondo-Cecebre reservoir. The water quality standard for Mn is 1 mg/L (PDF 44 kb)

Fig. S8

Modelled concentration of Fe over time at the point where the Barcés River discharges into the Abegondo-Cecebre reservoir. The water quality standard for Fe is 0.3 mg/L (PDF 44 kb)

Fig. S9

Modelled mining lake volume over time in rainy, average and dry hydrological years. Inter-annual regulation (PDF 80 kb)

Supplementary material 10 (DOCX 23 kb)

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Juncosa, R., Delgado, J., Padilla, F. et al. Improvements in Mero River Basin Water Supply Regulation Through Integration of a Mining Pit Lake as a Water Supply Source. Mine Water Environ 35, 389–397 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-015-0378-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-015-0378-9

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