Skip to main content
Log in

A robust and soluble nanopolymer based on molecular grid-based nanomonomer

  • Papers
  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Shape persistent conformations reduce the complexity of polymer materials. Herein, we propose a concept on the nanopolymer that is a nanoscale polymer chain with the repeat units of nanomonomers. In this article, a soluble organic nanopolymer of wide bandgap semiconductors was synthesized by the Yamamoto polymerization of nanogrid monomer as the repeat units with the rectangle size of ∼1.7 nm × 1.2 nm. The alkyl side chain substituent at 9-position of fluorenes guarantees the polygrid with excellent solubility. Tetrafluorenes in the conjugation-interrupted backbones of polygrid acts as the active light-emitting centers without obvious green band in the fluorescence spectra of the films after 10 h annealing at 180 °C, indicating this nanopolymer exhibits excellent spectral stability. Such soluble nanopolymers will be the fifthgeneration of macromolecular materials with a potential character of overall performance improvement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balzani, V., Bergamini, G. and Ceroni, P., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2015, 54: 11320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pust, P., Schmidt, P.J. and Schnick, W., Nat. Mater., 2015, 14: 454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, Z.Q., Liang, J., Sun, P.J., Liu, F., Tay, Y.Y., Yi, M.D., Peng, K., Xia, X.H., Xie, L.H., Zhou, X.H., Zhao, J.F. and Huang, W., Adv. Mater., 2013, 25: 3664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Möller, S., Perlov, C., Jackson, W., Taussig, C. and Forrest, S.R., Nature, 2003, 426: 166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xie, L.H., Yin, C.R., Lai, W.Y., Fan, Q.L. and Huang, W., Prog. Polym. Sci., 2012, 37: 1192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Heremans, P., Gelinck, G.H., Muller, R., Baeg, K.J., Kim, D.Y. and Noh, Y.Y., Chem. Mater., 2010, 23: 341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kulkarni, A.P., Tonzola, C.J., Babel, A. and Jenekhe, S.A., Chem. Mater., 2004, 16: 4556

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Uoyama, H., Goushi, K., Shizu, K., Nomura, H. and Adachi, C., Nature, 2012, 492: 234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, J. and Cao, Y., Acc. Chem. Res., 2009, 42: 1709

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, W., Liu, Y. and Zhu, D., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39: 1489

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chi, C., Im, C., Enkelmann, V., Ziegler, A., Lieser, G. and Wegner, G., Chem. Eur. J., 2005, 11: 6833

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. List, E.J., Guentner, R., Scanducci de Freitas, P. and Scherf, U., Adv. Mater., 2002, 14: 374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, J., Yu, Z., Zhu, W., Xing, G., Lin, Z., Yang, S., Xie, L., Niu, C. and Huang, W., Polym. Chem., 2013, 4: 477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, J.Y., Zhu, W.S., Liu, F., Xie, L.H., Zhang, L., Xia, R., Xing, G.C. and Huang, W., Macromolecules, 2014, 47: 1001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, Y.Y., Lin, J.Y., Bo, Y.F., Xie, L.H., Yi, M.D., Zhang, X.W., Zhang, H.M., Loh, T.P. and Huang, W., Org. Lett., 2016, 18: 172

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Xie, L.H., Ling, Q.D., Hou, X.Y. and Huang, W., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130: 2120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lin, Z.Q., Shi, N.E., Li, Y.B., Qiu, D., Zhang, L., Lin, J.Y., Zhao, J.F., Wang, C., Xie, L.H. and Huang, W., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115: 4418

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhao, Z., Chan, C.Y., Chen, S., Deng, C., Lam, J.W., Jim, C.K., Hong, Y., Lu, P., Chang, Z. and Chen, X., J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22: 4527

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lei, T., Wang, J.Y. and Pei, J., Chem. Mater., 2013, 26: 594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kang, I., Yun, H.J., Chung, D.S., Kwon, S.K. and Kim, Y.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135: 14896

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mei, J. and Bao, Z., Chem. Mater., 2013, 26: 604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Chen, S., Peng, R. and Ge, Z., Chem. Mater., 2013, 25: 3196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jiang, Y.R., Zhang, H.X., Zhang, K.X. and Zhang, Q.Y., Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 2015, 33: 490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Harada, A., Takashima, Y. and Nakahata, M., Acc. Chem. Res., 2014, 47: 2128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Brovelli, S., Sforazzini, G., Serri, M., Winroth, G., Suzuki, K., Meinardi, F., Anderson, H.L. and Cacialli, F., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2012, 22: 4284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wei, P., Yan, X. and Huang, F., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44: 815

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chang, C.Y., Cheng, Y.J., Hung, S.H., Wu, J.S., Kao, W.S., Lee, C.H. and Hsu, C.S., Adv. Mater., 2012, 24: 549

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kaltenbrunner, M., Sekitani, T., Reeder, J., Yokota, T., Kuribara, K., Tokuhara, T., Drack, M., Schwödiauer, R., Graz, I. and Bauer-Gogonea, S., Nature, 2013, 499: 458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Jiang, Z., Ye, T., Yang, C., Yang, D., Zhu, M., Zhong, C., Qin, J. and Ma, D., Chem. Mater., 2010, 23: 771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu, B., Lin, J., Lei, Z., Sun, M., Xie, L., Xue, W., Yin, C., Zhang, X. and Huang, W., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 2015, 216: 1043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Yin, C.R., Han, Y., Li, L., Ye, S.H., Mao, W.W., Yi, M.D., Ling, H.F., Xie, L.H., Zhang, G.W. and Huang, W., Polym. Chem., 2013, 4: 2540

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wei, F., Li, H., Song, C., Ma, Y., Zhou, L., Tung, C.H. and Xu, Z., Org. Lett., 2015, 17: 2860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, G., Wei, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Xie, L., Wang, L., Ren, B. and Huang, W., Mater. Chem. Front., 2017, DOI: 10.1039/C6QM00004E

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, L., Zhang, G.W., Ou, C.J., Xie, L.H., Lin, J.Y., Liu, Y.Y. and Huang, W., Org. Lett., 2014, 16: 1748

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Lin, J., Li, W., Yu, Z., Yi, M., Ling, H., Xie, L., Li, S. and Huang, W., J. Mater. Chem. C, 2014, 2: 3738

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Liu, Z.D., Chang, Y.Z., Ou, C.J., Lin, J.Y., Xie, L.H., Yin, C.R., Yi, M.D., Qian, Y., Shi, N.E. and Huang, W., Polym. Chem., 2011, 2: 2179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Chang, Y.Z., Shao, Q., Bai, L.Y., Ou, C.J., Lin, J.Y., Xie, L.H., Liu, Z.D., Chen, X., Zhang, G.W. and Huang, W., Small, 2013, 9: 3218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Yin, C.R., Ye, S.H., Zhao, J., Yi, M.D., Xie, L.H., Lin, Z.Q., Chang, Y.Z., Liu, F., Xu, H., Shi, N.E., Qian, Y. and Huang, W., Macromolecules, 2011, 44: 4589

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Li, L., Hu, T.Q., Yin, C.R., Xie, L.H., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Lin, J.Y., Yi, M.D., Ye, S.H. and Huang, W., Polym. Chem., 2015, 6: 983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Gong, X., Iyer, P.K., Moses, D., Bazan, G.C., Heeger, A.J. and Xiao, S.S., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2003, 13: 325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Xie, L.H. and Huang, W. “Supramolecular steric hindrance at bulky organic/polymer semiconductors and devices, in non-covalent interactions in the synthesis and design of new compounds”, ed. by Maharramov, A.M., Mahmudov, K.T., Kopylovich, M.N. and Pombeiro, A.J.L., John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken New Jersey, 2016, p. 443

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ling-hai Xie  (解令海) or Wei Huang  (黄维).

Additional information

This work was partially financially supported by the National Natural Science Funds for Excellent Young Scholar (No. 21322402), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21274064, 21504041, 21504047 and 61136003), Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Team of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (2013), Synergetic Innovation Center for Organic Electronics and Information Displays, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Nos. BK20150834 and BM2012010) and Open Project from State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials at Jilin University (No. klssm201612). Project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) and Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Scientific Foundation (NUPTSF) (No. NY214179).

These authors contributed to this work equally.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Feng, Qy., Han, Yl., Yu, Mn. et al. A robust and soluble nanopolymer based on molecular grid-based nanomonomer. Chin J Polym Sci 35, 87–97 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-016-1856-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-016-1856-7

Keywords

Navigation