References
Kappos L, Radue EW, O’Connor P et al (2010) A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 362:387–401
European Association for the Study of the Liver (2012) EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 57:167–185
Penna A, Artini M, Cavalli A, Levrero M, Bertoletti A, Pilli M, Chisari FV, Rehermann B, Del Prete G, Fiaccadori F et al (1996) Long-lasting memory T cell responses following self-limited acute hepatitis B. J Clin Invest 98:1185–1194
Song Z-Y, Yamasaki R, Kawano Y, Sato S, Masaki K, Yoshimura S et al (2015) Peripheral blood T cell dynamics predict relapse in multiple sclerosis patients on Fingolimod. PLoS One 10:e0124923
Raimondo G, FIlomia R, Pollicino T (2013) Occult HBV infection. Semin Immunopathol 35:39–52
López-Serrano P, de la Fuente Briongos E, Carrera Alonso E, Lázaro Pérez-Calle J, Fernández Rodríguez C (2015) Hepatitis B and immunosuppressive therapies for chronic inflammatory disease: when and how to apply prophylaxis, with a special focus on corticosteroid therapy. World J Hepatol 7:539–547
Acknowledgments
This study did not receive specific funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
F. Saccà received personal compensation from Novartis, Almirall, Genzyme, and TEVA for public speaking, editorial work and advisory boards. C. Pane reports no disclosures. A. de Rosa reports no disclosures. M. Matarazzo reports no disclosures. V. B. Morra received compensation for public speaking, and advisory boards from Biogen, Merk Serono, Bayer, Genzyme, Almirall, Novartis, and TEVA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saccà, F., Pane, C., De Rosa, A. et al. Lamivudine and fingolimod co-administration in two patients with multiple sclerosis and occult hepatitis B virus infection. Neurol Sci 38, 501–502 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2726-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2726-3