Abstract
The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by obstetric and thrombotic complications in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. It can happen in an isolated way or in association with diffuse connective tissue diseases, mainly systemic lupus erythematosus. The association of APS with Takayasu arteritis (TA) is rarely described in the literature. We described a case of primary APS in a female patient who developed obstruction in large-size arteries, in spite of the use of oral anticoagulant, and increase of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, suggesting TA. The favorable response to prednisone treatment and later to infliximab reinforced the diagnosis of TA. The present report illustrates the existence of APS associated to TA, whose recognition is very important once the therapeutic strategy is radically different.
References
Wilson WA, Gharavi AE, Koike T et al (1999) International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an international workshop. Arthritis Rheum 42(7):1309–1311
Yokoi K, Hosoi E, Akaike M, Shigekiyo T, Saito S (1996) Takayasu’s arteritis associated with antiphospholipid antibodies: report of two cases. Angiology 47(3):315–319
Caso V, Paciaroni M, Parnetti L et al (2002) Stroke related to carotid artery dissection in a young patient with Takayasu arteritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Cerebrovasc Dis 13(1):67–69
Nava A, Senecal JL, Banales JL, Raymond I, Reyes PA (2000) Absence of antiphospholipid/co-factor antibodies in Takayasu arteritis. Int J Cardiol 75(Suppl 1):S99–S104
Rossa AD, Tavoni A, Merlini G et al (2005) Two Takayasu arteritis patients successfully treated with infliximab: a potential disease-modifying agent? Rheumatology (Oxford) 44(8):1074–1075
Hoffman GS, Merkel PA, Brasington RD, Lenschow DJ, Liang P (2004) Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult to treat Takayasu arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 50(7):2296–2304
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santiago, M.B., Paz, O. Rare association of antiphospholipid syndrome and Takayasu arteritis. Clin Rheumatol 26, 821–822 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0277-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-006-0277-3