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First case of bilateral coronoid hyperplasia in monozygotic twin sisters—a new aetiological perspective?

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Abstract

Background

Mandibular coronoid hyperplasia is a rare condition associated with gradual reduction in mouth opening. Its aetiology is unknown but increased temporalis activity, endocrine stimulus, trauma and familial causes have been proposed.

Case report

In this article, we present a case of bilateral coronoid hyperplasia presenting with limited mouth opening in 16-year-old Caucasian twin sisters.

Discussion

This report gives a new perspective to the aetiology of coronoid hyperplasia since it describes its occurrence in monozygotic twins and hence provides a strong argument in support of a genetic aetiology.

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Correspondence to Sunil Dixit Khandavilli.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

Additional information

Abstract accepted for poster presentation at 23rd congress of European Association for Cranio Maxillo-Facial Surgery.

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Khandavilli, S.D., Pattni, N., Naredla, P.R. et al. First case of bilateral coronoid hyperplasia in monozygotic twin sisters—a new aetiological perspective?. Oral Maxillofac Surg 20, 441–443 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-016-0578-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-016-0578-x

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