Literatur
Simon S et al. Charakteristika von Palliativpatienten mit Atemnot. Pneumologie. 2017;71(01):40-7
Parshall MB et al. An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185(4):435-52
American Thoracic Society. Dyspnea: mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159(1):321-40
Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie (Hrsg.). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Palliativmedizin. Erweiterte S3-Leitlinie Palliativmedizin für Patienten mit einer nicht-heilbaren Krebserkrankung (Stand: September 2020); https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/128-001OL.html
Simon ST, Bausewein C. Management of refractory breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2009;159(23-24):591-98
Hui D et al. Management of dyspnea in advanced cancer: ASCO Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(12):1389-411
Hui D et al. Management of breathlessness in patients with cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. ESMO Open. 2020;5(6):e001038
Currow D et al. Regular, sustained-release morphine for chronic breathlessness: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Thorax. 2020;75(1):50-56
Simon ST et al. EffenDys—Fentanyl buccal tablet for the relief of episodic breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer: a multicenter, open-label, randomized, Morphine-Controlled, crossover, phase II trial. J Pain Symptom Manage.2016;52(5):617-25
Simon ST et al. Benzodiazepines for the relief of breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant diseases in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10(10):CD007354
Galbraith S et al. Does the use of a handheld fan improve chronic dyspnea? A randomized, controlled, crossover trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2010;39(5):831-38
Schur S et al. Sedation at the end of life - a nation-wide study in palliative care units in Austria. BMC Palliat Care. 2016;15(1):50
Cherny N, ESMO Guidelines Working Group. ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of refractory symptoms at the end of life and the use of palliative sedation. Ann Oncol. 2014;25(suppl 3):iii143-52
Clemens KE et al. Is there a higher risk of respiratory depression in opioid-naive palliative care patients during symptomatic therapy of dyspnea with strong opioids? J Pall Med. 2008;11(2):204-16
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kreye, G. Behandlungsmöglichkeiten bei schwerer Dyspnoe. Schmerzmed. 38, 19–21 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00940-022-3401-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00940-022-3401-9