Abstract
Osteoarthritis, (OA), also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of the joints and occurs when the protective cartilage (articular cartilage) on the ends of bones such as the knees, hips and fingers abrades over time. It mainly affects the whole joint structure, including the articular cartilage, subchondral bone and synovial tissue. Extensive work has been done in the past decades to investigate the cellular mechanism of this disease. However, to date, it is still poorly understood, and there is no effective treatment. Recently, both in vitro and in vivo studies have confirmed adipokines play critical roles during OA development. Among these, leptin and adiponectin have been well investigated, whereas the effect of the novel adipokine, visfatin, on OA still needs to be revealed. Therefore, in this short review, we will focus on visfatin and summarize the current progress in the research on its role in OA development.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Naimark A, Walker AM, Meenan RF (1988) Obesity and knee osteoarthritis: the Framingham study. Ann Intern Med 109:18–24
Griffin TM, Fermor B, Huebner JL, Kraus VB, Rodriguiz RM, Wetsel WC, Cao L, Setton LA, Guilak F (2010) Diet-induced obesity differentially regulates behavioral, biomechanical, and molecular risk factors for osteoarthritis in mice. Arthritis Res Ther 12:R130
Oliveria SA, Felson DT, Cirillo PA, Reed JI, Walker AM (1999) Body weight, body mass index, and incident symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Epidemiology 10:161–166
Felson DT, Goggins J, Niu J, Zhang Y, Hunter DJ (2004) The effect of body weight on progression of knee osteoarthritis is dependent on alignment. Arthritis Rheum 50:3904–3909
Sharma L, Song J, Felson DT, Cahue S, Shamiyeh E, Dunlop DD (2001) The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis. JAMA 286:188–195
Slemenda C, Heilman DK, Brandt KD, Katz BP, Mazzuca SA, Braunstein EM, Byrd D (1998) Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in women? Arthritis Rheum 41:1951–1959
Vincent HK, Heywood K, Connelly J, Hurley RW (2012) Obesity and weight loss in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis. PM R 4:S59–S67
Dumond H, Presle N, Terlain B, Mainard D, Loeuille D, Netter P, Pottie P (2003) Evidence for a key role of leptin in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 48:3118–3129
Filkova M, Liskova M, Hulejova H, Haluzik M, Gatterova J, Pavelkova A, Pavelka K, Gay S, Muller-Ladner U, Senolt L (2009) Increased serum adiponectin levels in female patients with erosive compared with non-erosive osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 68:295–296
Francin PJ, Abot A, Guillaume C, Moulin D, Bianchi A, Gegout-Pottie P, Jouzeau JY, Mainard D, Presle N (2014) Association between adiponectin and cartilage degradation in human osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 22:519–526
Griffin TM, Huebner JL, Kraus VB, Guilak F (2009) Extreme obesity due to impaired leptin signaling in mice does not cause knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 60:2935–2944
Sandell LJ (2009) Obesity and osteoarthritis: is leptin the link? Arthritis Rheum 60:2858–2860
Samal B, Sun Y, Stearns G, Xie C, Suggs S, McNiece I (1994) Cloning and characterization of the cDNA encoding a novel human pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor. Mol Cell Biol 14:1431–1437
Revollo JR, Grimm AA, Imai S (2004) The NAD biosynthesis pathway mediated by nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase regulates Sir2 activity in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem 279:50754–50763
Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C (2006) Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD + biosynthetic enzyme. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13:661–662
Khan JA, Tao X, Tong L (2006) Molecular basis for the inhibition of human NMPRTase, a novel target for anticancer agents. Nat Struct Mol Biol 13:582–588
Fukuhara A, Matsuda M, Nishizawa M, Segawa K, Tanaka M, Kishimoto K, Matsuki Y, Murakami M, Ichisaka T, Murakami H, Watanabe E, Takagi T, Akiyoshi M, Ohtsubo T, Kihara S, Yamashita S, Makishima M, Funahashi T, Yamanaka S, Hiramatsu R, Matsuzawa Y, Shimomura I (2005) Visfatin: a protein secreted by visceral fat that mimics the effects of insulin. Science 307:426–430
Chang YH, Chang DM, Lin KC, Shin SJ, Lee YJ (2011) Visfatin in overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis and systemic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 27:515–527
Hajianfar H, Bahonar A, Entezari MH, Askari G, Yazdani M (2012) Lipid profiles and serum visfatin concentrations in patients with type II diabetes in comparison with healthy controls. Int J Prev Med 3:326–331
Revollo JR, Korner A, Mills KF, Satoh A, Wang T, Garten A, Dasgupta B, Sasaki Y, Wolberger C, Townsend RR, Milbrandt J, Kiess W, Imai S (2007) Nampt/PBEF/Visfatin regulates insulin secretion in beta cells as a systemic NAD biosynthetic enzyme. Cell Metab 6:363–375
Jia SH, Li Y, Parodo J, Kapus A, Fan L, Rotstein OD, Marshall JC (2004) Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor inhibits neutrophil apoptosis in experimental inflammation and clinical sepsis. J Clin Invest 113:1318–1327
Garten A, Schuster S, Penke M, Gorski T, de Giorgis T, Kiess W (2015) Physiological and pathophysiological roles of NAMPT and NAD metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 11:535–546
Chen WP, Bao JP, Feng J, Hu PF, Shi ZL, Wu LD (2010) Increased serum concentrations of visfatin and its production by different joint tissues in patients with osteoarthritis. Clin Chem Lab Med 48:1141–1145
Duan Y, Hao D, Li M, Wu Z, Li D, Yang X, Qiu G (2011) Increased synovial fluid visfatin is positively linked to cartilage degradation biomarkers in osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int 32:985–990
Laiguillon MC, Houard X, Bougault C, Gosset M, Nourissat G, Sautet A, Jacques C, Berenbaum F, Sellam J (2014) Expression and function of visfatin (Nampt), an adipokine-enzyme involved in inflammatory pathways of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 16:R38
Moschen AR, Kaser A, Enrich B, Mosheimer B, Theurl M, Niederegger H, Tilg H (2007) Visfatin, an adipocytokine with proinflammatory and immunomodulating properties. J Immunol 178:1748–1758
McNulty AL, Miller MR, O’Connor SK, Guilak F (2011) The effects of adipokines on cartilage and meniscus catabolism. Connect Tissue Res 52:523–533
Chauffier K, Laiguillon MC, Bougault C, Gosset M, Priam S, Salvat C, Mladenovic Z, Nourissat G, Jacques C, Houard X, Berenbaum F, Sellam J (2012) Induction of the chemokine IL-8/Kc by the articular cartilage: possible influence on osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine 79:604–609
Klein-Wieringa IR, Kloppenburg M, Bastiaansen-Jenniskens YM, Yusuf E, Kwekkeboom JC, El-Bannoudi H, Nelissen RG, Zuurmond A, Stojanovic-Susulic V, Van Osch GJ, Toes RE, Ioan-Facsinay A (2011) The infrapatellar fat pad of patients with osteoarthritis has an inflammatory phenotype. Ann Rheum Dis 70:851–857
Chadjichristos C, Ghayor C, Kypriotou M, Martin G, Renard E, Ala-Kokko L, Suske G, de Crombrugghe B, Pujol JP, Galera P (2003) Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors mediate interleukin-1 beta down-regulation of human type II collagen gene expression in articular chondrocytes. J Biol Chem 278:39762–39772
Hammacher A, Ward LD, Weinstock J, Treutlein H, Yasukawa K, Simpson RJ (1994) Structure-function analysis of human IL-6: identification of two distinct regions that are important for receptor binding. Protein Sci 3:2280–2293
Stove J, Huch K, Gunther KP, Scharf HP (2000) Interleukin-1beta induces different gene expression of stromelysin, aggrecan and tumor-necrosis-factor-stimulated gene 6 in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes in vitro. Pathobiology 68:144–149
Berenbaum F (2000) Proinflammatory cytokines, prostaglandins, and the chondrocyte: mechanisms of intracellular activation. Joint Bone Spine 67:561–564
Serhan CN, Levy B (2003) Success of prostaglandin E2 in structure-function is a challenge for structure-based therapeutics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:8609–8611
Smith WL (1989) The eicosanoids and their biochemical mechanisms of action. Biochem J 259:315–324
Davies P, Bailey PJ, Goldenberg MM, Ford-Hutchinson AW (1984) The role of arachidonic acid oxygenation products in pain and inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol 2:335–357
Gosset M, Berenbaum F, Salvat C, Sautet A, Pigenet A, Tahiri K, Jacques C (2008) Crucial role of visfatin/pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in matrix degradation and prostaglandin E2 synthesis in chondrocytes: possible influence on osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 58:1399–1409
Jacques C, Holzenberger M, Mladenovic Z, Salvat C, Pecchi E, Berenbaum F, Gosset M (2012) Proinflammatory actions of visfatin/nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) involve regulation of insulin signaling pathway and Nampt enzymatic activity. J Biol Chem 287:15100–15108
Smelter E, Hochberg MC (2013) New treatments for osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 25:310–316
Pecchi E, Priam S, Gosset M, Pigenet A, Sudre L, Laiguillon MC, Berenbaum F, Houard X (2014) Induction of nerve growth factor expression and release by mechanical and inflammatory stimuli in chondrocytes: possible involvement in osteoarthritis pain. Arthritis Res Ther 16:R16
Yang S, Ryu JH, Oh H, Jeon J, Kwak JS, Kim JH, Kim HA, Chun CH, Chun JS (2013) NAMPT (visfatin), a direct target of hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha, is an essential catabolic regulator of osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 74:595–602
Oh H, Kwak JS, Yang S, Gong MK, Kim JH, Rhee J, Kim SK, Kim HE, Ryu JH, Chun JS (2015) Reciprocal regulation by hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha and the NAMPT-NAD-SIRT axis in articular chondrocytes is involved in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 12:2288–2296
Zhang T (1804) Kraus WL 2009 SIRT1-dependent regulation of chromatin and transcription: linking NAD(+) metabolism and signaling to the control of cellular functions. Biochim Biophys Acta 8:1666–1675
Liu-Bryan R, Terkeltaub R (2014) Emerging regulators of the inflammatory process in osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 11:35–44
Dvir-Ginzberg M, Steinmeyer J (2013) Towards elucidating the role of SirT1 in osteoarthritis. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 18:343–355
Hong EH, Lee SJ, Kim JS, Lee KH, Um HD, Kim JH, Kim SJ, Kim JI, Hwang SG (2009) Ionizing radiation induces cellular senescence of articular chondrocytes via negative regulation of SIRT1 by p38 kinase. J Biol Chem 285:1283–1295
Takayama K, Ishida K, Matsushita T, Fujita N, Hayashi S, Sasaki K, Tei K, Kubo S, Matsumoto T, Fujioka H, Kurosaka M, Kuroda R (2009) SIRT1 regulation of apoptosis of human chondrocytes. Arthritis Rheum 60:2731–2740
Dvir-Ginzberg M, Gagarina V, Lee EJ, Hall DJ (2008) Regulation of cartilage-specific gene expression in human chondrocytes by SirT1 and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase. J Biol Chem 283:36300–36310
Hong EH, Yun HS, Kim J, Um HD, Lee KH, Kang CM, Lee SJ, Chun JS, Hwang SG (2011) Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase is essential for interleukin-1beta-mediated dedifferentiation of articular chondrocytes via SIRT1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) complex signaling. J Biol Chem 286:28619–28631
Orton RJ, Sturm OE, Vyshemirsky V, Calder M, Gilbert DR, Kolch W (2005) Computational modelling of the receptor-tyrosine-kinase-activated MAPK pathway. Biochem J 392:249–261
Yammani RR, Loeser RF (2012) Extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT/visfatin) inhibits insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling and proteoglycan synthesis in human articular chondrocytes. Arthritis Res Ther 14:R23
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest and also have read and approved the final submitted manuscript.
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, L., Chen, Y. & Wang, W. The current progress in understanding the molecular functions and mechanisms of visfatin in osteoarthritis. J Bone Miner Metab 34, 485–490 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-016-0743-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-016-0743-1