Skip to main content
Log in

Discussion on classification and performance evaluation of diversified testing procedures

  • Discussion Forum
  • Published:
Accreditation and Quality Assurance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

More and more testing procedures with different principles are being developed covering both quantitative and qualitative analyses. To ensure the reliability of them and relevant testing results, performance evaluation and method validation are necessary. Following the investigation into a variety of testing procedures, this paper is intended to discuss the rational classification of them according to the nature and purpose of testing. Five kinds of testing procedures are summarized according to different combination of input and output properties of the testing model, which are properties on nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales. On this basis, the method validation and performance evaluation parameters, statistical approaches and tools available for each group of testing procedures are discussed. The classification of testing procedures seems helpful for inter-comparison of testing procedures with different purposes and application fields, and the development of some general rules for the performance evaluation and validation of them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Feldsine P, Abeyta C, Andrews WH (2002) AOAC international methods committee guide for validation of qualitative and quantitative food microbiological official methods of analysis. J AOAC Int 85(5):1187–1200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. ICH harmonised tripartite guideline (2005) Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2 (R1). https://www.ich.org

  3. IUPAC Technical Report (2002) Harmonized guidelines for single-laboratory validation of method of analysis. Pure Appl Chem 74(5):835–855

    Google Scholar 

  4. EC (2010) Community Reference Laboratories Residues (CRLS) 20/1/2010: guidelines for the validation of screening methods for residues of veterinary medicines (initial validation and transfer). EC, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eurachem Guide (2014) The fitness for purpose of analytical methods—a laboratory guide to method validation and related topics, 2nd edn.https://www.eurachem.org/images/stories/Guides/pdf/MV_guide_2nd_ed_EN.pdf. Accessed Feb 2015

  6. ISO/IEC Guide 99(2007) International vocabulary of metrology-basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). ISO, Geneva

  7. Dybkær R (2009) An ontology on property for physical, chemical, and biological systems. http://ontology.iupac.org/ontology.pdf

  8. ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (2008) Evaluation of measurement data—guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM). ISO, Geneva

  9. Fuentes-Arderiu X (2012) Ordinal quantities in clinical laboratory sciences. Accred Qual Assur 17:349–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. IUPAC, IFCC Vocabulary for nominal properties and nominal examinations—basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIN) (provisional recommendation). http://www.iupac.org/fileadmin/user_upload/publications/recommendations/pontet_prs.pdf

  11. Gadrich T, Bashkansky E (2012) ORDANOVA: analysis of ordinal variation. J Stat Plan Inference 142:3174–3188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ISO TR 14468 (2010) Selected illustrations of attribute agreement analysis. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  13. ISO 11843–1 (1997) Capability of detection-Part 1: terms and definitions. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  14. Commission EU (2002) Decision 2002/657/EC implementing Council Directive 96/23/EC concerning the performance of analytical methods and the interpretation of results. Off J Eur Communities L221:8–36

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper is funded by the project ‘Validation and evaluation method of testing technologies for counterfeit and substandard products’ under Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) of the PRC.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lu Xiaohua.

Additional information

Papers published in this section do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Editors, the Editorial Board and the Publisher. A critical and constructive debate in the Discussion Forum or a Letter to the Editor is strongly encouraged!

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xiaohua, L., Hongmei, L. Discussion on classification and performance evaluation of diversified testing procedures. Accred Qual Assur 22, 97–102 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-017-1249-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-017-1249-9

Keywords

Navigation