Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the analytic representations of q-Euler sums which involve q-harmonic numbers through q-polylogarithms, either linearly or nonlinearly, and give explicit formulae for several classes of q-Euler sums in terms of q-polylogarithms and q-special functions. Furthermore, we develop new closed form representations of sums of quadratic and cubic parametric q-Euler sums. Finally, we can find that the q-Euler sums are reducible to the classical Euler sums when q approaches 1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrews, G.E., Askey, R., Roy, R.: Special Functions. University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Annaby, M.H., Mansour, Z.S.: q-Fractional Calculus and Equations. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Dilcher, K., Pilehrood, K.H., Pilehrood, T.H.: On q-analogues of double Euler sums. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 2(410), 979–988 (2014)
Bailey, D.H., Borwein, J.M., Girgensohn, R.: Experimental evaluation of Euler sums. Exp Math. 3(1), 17–30 (1994)
Bailey, D.H., Borwein, J.M., Crandall, R.E.: Computation and theory of extended Mordell–Tornheim–Witten sums. Math. Comp. 83(288), 1795–1821 (2014)
Bangerezako, G.: Variational q-calculus. J. Math. Anal. 289, 650–665 (2004)
Berndt, B.C.: Ramanujans Notebooks, Part I. Springer-Verlag, New York. (1985)
Berndt, B.C.: Ramanujans Notebooks, Part II. Springer-Verlag, New York. (1989)
Borwein, J.M., Bradley, D.M.: Thirty-two goldbach variations. Int. J. Num. Theory. 2(1), 65–103 (2006)
Borwein, D., Borwein, J.M., Bradley, D.M.: Parametric Euler sum identities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 316(1), 328–338 (2008)
Borwein, D., Borwein, J.M., Girgensohn, R.: Explicit evaluation of Euler sums. Proc. Edinburgh Math. 38, 277–294 (1995)
Borwein, J., Borwein, P., Girgensohn, R., Parnes, S.: Making sense of experimental mathematics. Math Intell. 18(4), 12–18 (1996)
Borwein, J.M., Bradley, D.M., Broadhurst, D.J.: Special values of multiple polylogarithms. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 353(3), 907–941 (2001)
Borwein, J.M., Zucker, I.J., Boersma, J.: The evaluation of character Euler double sums. Ramanujan J. 15(3), 377–405 (2008)
Borwein, J.M., Girgensohn, R.: Evaluation of triple Euler sums. Electron. J. Combin 3, 2–7 (1996)
Boyadzhiev, K.: Evaluation of Euler–Zagier sums. Internat. J. Math. Sci. 27(7), 407–412 (2001)
Bradley, D.M.: A q-analog of Eulers decomposition formula for the double zeta function. Int J Math Math Sci. 21, 3453C–3458 (2005)
Eie, M., Chuan-Sheng, W.: Evaluations of some quadruple Euler sums of even weight. Functions et Approx. 46(1), 63–67 (2012)
Flajolet, P., Salvy, B.: Euler sums and contour integral representations. Exp Math. 7(1), 15–35 (1998)
Freitas, P.: Integrals of polylogarithmic functions, recurrence relations, and associated Euler sums. Math. Comput. 74(251), 1425–1440 (2005)
Jackson, H.F.: q-Difference equations. Am. J. Math. 32, 305–314 (1910)
Comtet, L.: Advanced combinatorics. D Reidel Publishing Company, Boston (1974)
Lorente, A.S.: Some q-representations of the q-analogue of the Hurwitz zeta function. Lecturas Matemticas. 36(1), 13–20 (2015)
Salem, A.: Two classes of bounds for the q-gamma and the q-digamma functions in terms of the q-zeta functions. Banach J Math Anal. 8(1), 109–117 (2014)
Tomita, Y.: Hermite’s formulas for q-analogues of Hurwitz zeta functions. Funct. Approx. Comment. Math. 45(2), 289–301 (2011)
Wakayama, M., Yamasaki, Y.: Integral Representations of q-analogues of the Hurwitz Zeta Function. Monatshefte Fr Mathematik 149(2), 141–154 (2006)
Zhao, J.: q-Multiple zeta functions and q-multiple polylogarithms. Ramanujan J. 14(2), 189–221 (2003)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable suggestions for improving the original version of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Constantin.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, C., Zhang, M. & Zhu, W. Some evaluation of q-analogues of Euler sums. Monatsh Math 182, 957–975 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-016-0915-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-016-0915-z