Abstract
Greylag geese (Anser anser) migrate to the different parts of Iran including Sistan region, southeastern Iran. It breeds in Hamun lake in Sistan region. The current study was conducted to establish normal values of serum biochemistry and hematology parameters in greylag geese. Nineteen serum biochemistry and nine hematology parameters were measured in 31 healthy adult greylag geese from both genders (16 males and 15 females). With the exception of the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), serum biochemistry and hematology values did not vary significantly by sex. Graylag geese had greater total protein (TP), albumin, calcium, and phosphorus concentrations compared with some other waterfowl species. Additionally, ALP serum activity was drastically greater in greylag geese (mean = 1761 IU/l) than other waterfowl species. Serum uric acid concentration was lower for greylag geese than other waterfowls. PCV (%), Hb concentration, and WBC count were similar to those reported in some other waterfowl species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Campbell T (1995) Avian Hematology and Cytology, 2nd edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa
Dayani A (1997) The birds of middle east and near east, 2nd edn. Tehran University Publication, Tehran
Fairbrother A, Craig MA, Walker K, O’Loughlin D (1990) Changes in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) serum chemistry due to age, sex, and reproductive condition. J Wildl Dis 26:67–77
Firouz E (2005) The complete fauna of Iran. I.B.Tauris, London, UK
Franson JC, Hoffman DJ, Schmutz JA (2009) Plasma biochemistry values in emperor geese (Chen canagica) in Alaska: comparisons among age, sex, incubation, and molt. J Zoo Wildl Med 40:321–327
Hill KJ (1983) Physiology of the digestive tract. In: Freeman BM (ed) Physiology and biochemistry of the domestic fowl. Academic, London, England, pp 31–49
Lassen E, Weiser G (2004) Laboratory technology for veterinary medicine. In: Thrall MA, Weiser G, Allison R, Campbell T (eds) Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 14–15
Milani JF, Wilson H, Ziccardi M, LeFebvre R, Scott C (2012) Hematology, plasma chemistry, and bacteriology of wild Tundra Swans (Cygnus columbianus) in Alaska. J Wildl Dis 48:212–215
Nice LB, Margaret MN, Ruth MK (1935) Erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood of some American birds. J Zoo Wildl Med 47:120–124
Perry MC, Obrecht HH, Williams KB, Kuenzel WJ (1986) Blood chemistry and hematocrit of captive and wild Canvasbacks. J Wildlife Manage 50:435
Scott CA, Mazet JAK, Powell AN (2010) Health evaluation of western arctic King Eiders (Somateria spectabilis). J Wildl Dis 46:1290–1294
Skadhauge E (1983) Physiology of the digestive tract. In: Freeman BM (ed) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl. Academic, London, England, pp 108–135
Sparling DW, Day D, Klein P (1999) Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of white phosphorus in mute swans, Cygnus olor. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 36:316–322
Taber E, Davis DE, Domm LV (1943) Effect of sex hormones on the erythrocyte number in the blood of the domestic fowl. Am J Physiol 138:479–487
Thrall MA, Weiser G, Allison R, Campbell T (2012) Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry, 2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, Iowa
Williams ES, Thorne ET (1996) Exertional myopathy (capture myopathy). In: Fairbrother A, Locke LN, Hoff GL (eds) Noninfectious diseases of wildlife. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, pp 181–193
Williams JI, Trainer DO (1971) A hematological study of snow, blue, and Canada geese. J Wildl Dis 7:258–265
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the personnel working at Hamun protected area because of their assistance in providing blood samples.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jahantigh, M., Zamani-Ahmadmahmudi, M. Hematology and serum biochemistry values in greylag geese (Anser anser) in Southeast Iran. Comp Clin Pathol 25, 671–675 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-016-2273-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-016-2273-6