Abstract
In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem of the three-dimensional Laplace equation in the unit ball with a shrinking hole. The problem typically arises from homogenization problems in domains perforated with tiny holes. We give an almost complete description concerning the uniform \(W^{1,p}\) estimates: for any \(3/2<p<3\) there hold the uniform \(W^{1,p}\) estimates; for any \(1<p<3/2\) or \(3<p<\infty \), there are counterexamples indicating that the uniform \(W^{1,p}\) estimates do not hold. The results can be generalized to higher dimensions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allaire, G.: Homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations in open sets perforated with tiny holes. I. Abstract framework, a volume distribution of holes. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 113(3), 209–259 (1990)
Allaire, G.: Homogenization of the Navier-Stokes equations in open sets perforated with tiny holes. II. Noncritical sizes of the holes for a volume distribution and a surface distribution of holes. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 113(3), 261–298 (1990)
Brown, R.M., Shen, Z.: Estimates for the Stokes operator in Lipschitz domains. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 44(4), 1183–1206 (1995)
Caffarelli, L.A., Peral, I.: On \(W^{1, p}\) estimates for elliptic equations in divergence form. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 51(1), 1–21 (1998)
Feireisl, E., Lu, Y.: Homogenization of stationary Navier-Stokes equations in domains with tiny holes. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 17, 381–392 (2015)
Feireisl, E., Novotný, A., Takahashi, T.: Homogenization and singular limits for the complete Navier-Stokes-Fourier system. J. Math. Pures Appl. 94(1), 33–57 (2010)
Jerison, D., Kenig, C.: The inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem in Lipschitz domains. J. Funct. Anal. 130(1), 161–219 (1995)
W. Jäger, A. Mikelić. Homogenization of the Laplace equation in a partially perforated domain. In memory of Serguei Kozlov, volume 50 of Advances in Mathematics for Applied Sciences, pp 259–284 (1999)
Kozono, H., Sohr, H.: New a priori estimates for the Stokes equations in exterior domains. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 40(1), 1–27 (1991)
Masmoudi, N.: Homogenization of the compressible Navier–Stokes equations in a porous medium. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 8, 885–906 (2002)
Mikelić, A.: Homogenization of nonstationary Navier–Stokes equations in a domain with a grained boundary. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 158, 167–179 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by F. H. Lin.
The author thanks E. Feireisl, C. Prange, S. Schwarzacher and J. Žabenský for interesting discussions. The author acknowledges the support of the project LL1202 in the program ERC-CZ funded by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.