Skip to main content
Log in

Convexity estimates for the Green’s function

  • Published:
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, for the Green’s function of a bounded convex domain \(\Omega \) with pole at \(x_0\in \Omega \), we find the auxiliary curvature function which satisfies a differential inequality and so attains its minimum on the boundary. Moreover, we obtain a convexity estimate for the Green’s function of the domain above and give the proof of its specific convexity from the viewpoint of partial differential equations themselves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acker, A., Payne, L.E., Philippin, G.: On the convexity of level lines of the fundamental mode in the clamped membrane problem, and the existence of convex solutions in a related free boundary problem. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 32, 683–694 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ahlfors L.V.: Conformal invariants: topics in geometric function theory. McGraw-Hill Series in Higher Mathematics, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York-Dsseldorf-Johannesburg(1973).

  3. Bian, B.J., Guan, P., Ma, X.N., Xu, L.: A constant rank theorem for quasiconcave solutions of fully nonlinear partial differential equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 60, 101–120 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Borell, C.: Hitting probabilities of killed Brownian motion: a study on geometric regularit. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 17, 451–467 (1984)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Borell, C.: Geometric properties of some familiar diffusions in \({\mathbb{R}}^n\). Ann. Probab. 21, 482–489 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Brascamp, H.J., Lieb, E.H.: On extensions of the Brunn–Minkowski and Prekopa–Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log-concave functions, with an application to the diffusion equation. J. Funct. Anal. 22, 366–389 (1976)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Caffarelli, L., Guan, P., Ma, X.N.: A constant rank theorem for solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 60, 1769–1791 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Gabriel, R.: A result concerning convex level surfaces of 3-dimensional harmonic functions. J. London Math. Soc. 32, 286–294 (1957)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gergen, J.: Note on the Green function of a star-shaped three dimensional region. Am. J. Math. 53, 746–752 (1931)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Guan P., Ma, X.N.: Convex solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations in classical differential geometry. Geometric evolution equations, pp. 115–127. Contemp. Math. 367, Am. Math. Soc. (2005)

  11. Jost, J., Ma, X.N., Ou, Q.Z.: Curvature estimates in dimensions 2 and 3 for the level sets of p-harmonic functions in convex rings. Trans. AMS 364, 4605–4627 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kawohl B.: Rearrangements and convexity of level sets in PDE. Lecture Notes in Math. 1150, Springer (1985)

  13. Ma, X.N., Ou, Q.Z., Zhang, W.: Gaussian curvature estimates for the convex level sets of \(p\)-harmonic functions. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 63, 935–971 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ma, X.N., Shi, S.J., Ye, Y.: The convexity estimates for the solutions of two elliptic equations. Commun. Partial Diff. Equ. 37, 2116–2157 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Makar-Limanov, L.G.: Solution of Dirichlet’s problem for the equation \(\Delta u = -1\) on a convex region. Math. Notes Acad. Sci. USSR 9, 52–53 (1971)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Trudinger, N.S.: On new isoperimetric inequalities and symmetrization. J. Reine Angew. Math. 488, 203–220 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to express sincere gratitude to Prof. Xi-Nan Ma for his encouragement and many discussions in this subject. The author would also like to thank the referee for his (her) very careful reading and many good suggestions on this paper. Research of the author was supported in part by NSFC(No.11326144) and the Foundation of Harbin Normal University (No.KGB201224).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shujun Shi.

Additional information

Communicated by F. H. Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, S. Convexity estimates for the Green’s function. Calc. Var. 53, 675–688 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-014-0763-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-014-0763-4

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation