Skip to main content
Log in

Excessive sweating induced by interaction between agomelatine and duloxetine hydrochloride: case report and review of the literature

Exzessives, durch eine Interaktion zwischen Agomelatin und Duloxetin Hydrochlorid ausgelöstes Schwitzen – Fallbericht und Übersicht über die Literatur

  • case report
  • Published:
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Objective

In this case report, we describe a case in which the clinical pharmacy team was asked to provide recommendations on possible continued use of combination antidepressants in a 62-year-old Slovenian female patient with major depressive disorder following agomelatine and duloxetine hydrochloride-induced excessive sweating. When agomelatine was administered as an additional treatment, drug-induced excessive sweating was observed after a daily intake of 90 mg of duloxetine hydrochloride and 25 mg of agomelatine. After thorough discussion, it was decided not to rechallenge with agomelatine because of the serious adverse effect. After agomelatine discontinuation and switching to trazodone, symptoms immediately improved.

Discussion

Duloxetine hydrochloride-induced sweating has been reported frequently, but excessive sweating induced by agomelatine and duloxetine hydrochloride has not been reported in the literature. The adverse effect was determined by a clinical pharmacist using the Naranjo probability scale and was probably associated with agomelatine use (6 points) and possibly associated with duloxetine hydrochloride use (4 points). The exact mechanism for this adverse effect in this patient is not known, but we believe that a pharmacodynamic drug–drug interaction between agomelatine and duloxetine hydrochloride had occurred.

Conclusion

Such a case has not yet been described in literature; however, an adverse effect associated with drug–drug interaction can occur, as this report clearly demonstrates. The benefits of this antidepressant combination need to be carefully balanced with the risks associated with its use. This case report also highlights the increased potential for adverse reactions when prescribing antidepressant combinations and importance of clinical pharmacists’ involvement in the psychiatric patients’ pharmacotherapy.

Zusammenfassung

Fallbericht

Wir beschreiben einen Fall, bei dem das Team der klinischen Pharmakologie gebeten worden war, Empfehlungen für einen möglichen, kontinuierlichen Einsatz einer Kombination von Antidepressiva bei einer 62-jährigen slowenischen Patienten mit schwerer depressiver Erkrankung zu erstellen. Bei der Patientin war ein exzessives Schwitzen nach der kombinierten Gabe von Agomelatin (25 mg täglich) zu Duloxetin Hydrochlorid (90 mg/Tag) aufgetreten. Nach ausführlicher Diskussion wurde wegen der schweren Nebenwirkung beschlossen, Agomelatin nicht mehr zu geben. Nach Absetzen von Agomelatin und Umsteigen auf Trazodon besserte sich die Symptomatik schlagartig.

Diskussion

Duloxetin-Hydrochlorid induziertes Schwitzen ist häufig berichtet worden. Exzessives Schwitzen unter Agomelatin und Duloxetin-Hydrochlorid ist allerdings noch nicht beschrieben worden. Diese bei unserer Patientin beobachtete Nebenwirkung wurde von einem klinischen Pharmakologen mit Hilfe der Naranjo Probability Skala evaluiert: Sie war wahrscheinlich mit Agomelatin (6 Punkte) und nur möglicherweise mit Duloxetin-Hydrochlorid (4 Punkte) assoziiert. Der exakte Mechanismus für diese bei der Patientin aufgetretene Nebenwirkung ist nicht bekannt. Wir glauben, dass eine pharmakodynamische Medikamenteninteraktion zwischen Agomelatin und Duloxetin-Hydrochlorid stattgefunden hat.

Schlussfolgerung

Ein Fall wie der unsere ist bis jetzt in der Literatur nicht beschrieben worden. Nebenwirkungen können Folge einer Medikamenteninteraktion sein, wie unser Fall klar zeigt. Die Vorteile einer Kombination von Antidepressiva müssen gegen das Risiko von Nebenwirkungen aufgewogen werden. Kombinationen können die Gefahr von Nebenwirkungen erhöhen. Unser Fall zeigt auch die Wichtigkeit des Einbindens eines klinischen Pharmakologen bei der psychiatrischen Pharmakotherapie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Owen RT. Agomelatine: a novel pharmacological approach to treating depression. Drugs Today. 2009;45:599–608.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kasper S, Hajak G, Wulff K, et al. Efficacy of the novel antidepressant agomelatine on the circadian rest-activity cycle and depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind comparison with sertraline. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71:109–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Howland RH. A benefit-risk assessment of agomelatine in the treatment of major depression. Drug Saf. 2011;34:709–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Serretti A, Chiesa A. Treatment-emergent sexual dysfunction related to antidepressants: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009;29:259–66.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Imboden C, Hatzinger M. Agomelatine-induced akathisia with concomitant duloxetine medication: a case report. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2012;45:162–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Knadler MP, Lobo E, Chappell J, et al. Duloxetine: clinical pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011;50:281–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicine Agency. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000915/WC500046227.pdf. Accessed April 2014.

  8. Mago R, Monti D. Antiadrenergic treatment of antidepressant-induced excessive sweating in 3 patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:639–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Buecking A, Vandeleur CL, Khazaal Y, et al. Mirtazapine in drug-induced excessive sweating. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;61:543–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lu BY, Cullen CE, Eide CE, et al. Antidepressant-induced sweating alleviated by aripiprazole. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008;28:710–1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Naranjo CA, Busto U, Sellers EM, et al. A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981;30:239–45.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wu CC, Chang JP, Liou JS, et al. A case of milnacipran-related sweating alleviated by duloxetine substitution. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010;30:640–1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Stuhec M. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-related hallucinations. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014;36:230.e7–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Štuhec M. Solifenacin-induced delirium and hallucinations. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35:682.e3–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Štuhec M. Duloxetine-induced life-threatening long QT syndrome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2013;125:165–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Mathys ML, McCarrell J, Sleeper RB, Blaszczyk AT. Visual hallucinations treated with the reinitiation of memantine in a patient with Lewy body dementia. Ann Pharmacother. 2013;47:e10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Stuhec M. Agomelatine-induced hepatotoxicity. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2013;125:225–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Stuhec M, Alisky J, Malesic I. Mirtazapine associated with drug-related thrombocytopenia: a case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014;34:662–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kohen I, Gampel M, Reddy L, et al. Rapidly developing hyperglycemia during treatment with olanzapine. Ann Pharmacother. 2008;42:588–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matej Štuhec PharmD, PhD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Štuhec, M. Excessive sweating induced by interaction between agomelatine and duloxetine hydrochloride: case report and review of the literature. Wien Klin Wochenschr 127, 703–706 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-014-0688-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-014-0688-0

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation