References
Sanaka M, Kuyama Y, Hirama S, Nagayama R, Tanaka H, Yamanaka M. Spontaneous intramural hematoma localized in the proximal esophagus: truly spontaneous? J Clin Gastroenterol. 1998;27:265–6. doi:10.1097/00004836-199810000-00020.
Bologna AA, Martinez HA, Chopita NA, Jmelnitzky AC. An unusual complication of esophageal variceal sclerotherapy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51:327. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(00)70048-4.
Mosimann F, Brönnimann B. Intramural hematoma of the oesophagus complicating sclerotherapy for varices. Gut. 1994;35:130–1. doi:10.1136/gut.35.1.130.
Yen HH, Soon MS, Chen YY. Esophageal intramural hematoma: an unusual complication of endoscopic biopsy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;62:161–3. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(05)00309-3.
Chawla A, Blume MH, Insel J. Spontaneous intramural hematoma of the esophagus. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:73–4.
Huddy J, Kotecha A, Dussek J, McNair A. Dissecting intramural hematoma of the esophagus after thrombolysis for myocardial infarction. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;61:340–3. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02575-1.
George R, Govindraj R, Das SK, Backianathan S. Dissecting intramural hematoma in esophageal carcinoma. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2004;23:221–2.
Gluck M, Jiranek GC, Low DE, Kozarek RA. Spontaneous intramural rupture of the esophagus: clinical presentation and endoscopic findings. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:134–6. doi:10.1067/mge.2002.125360.
Sudhamshu KC, Kouzu T, Matsutani S, Hishikawa E, Saisho H. Early endoscopic treatment of intramural hematoma of the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:297–301. doi:10.1067/mge.2003.356.
Shay SS, Berendson RA, Johnson LF. Esophageal hematoma. Four new cases, a review, and proposed etiology. Dig Dis Sci. 1981;26:1019–24. doi:10.1007/BF01314765.
Restrepo CS, Lemos DF, Ocazionez D, Moncada R, Gimenez CR. Intramural hematoma of the esophagus: a pictorial essay. Emerg Radiol. 2008;15:13–22. doi:10.1007/s10140-007-0675-0.
Younes Z, Johnson DA. The spectrum of spontaneous and iatrogenic esophageal injury: perforation, Mallory-Weiss tears, and hematomas. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1999;29:306–17. doi:10.1097/00004836-199912000-00003.
Van Laethem JL, Deviere J, Cremer M. Serial endoscopic findings of spontaneous intramural hematoma of the esophagus. Endoscopy. 1997;29:44–6. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1004061.
Kerr WF. Spontaneous intramural rupture and intramural hematoma of the esophagus. Thorax. 1980;35:890–7. doi:10.1136/thx.35.12.890.
Fountas KN, Kapsalaki EZ, Nikolakakos LG, Smisson HF, Johnston KW, Grigorian AA, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion associated complications. Spine. 2007;32:2310–7.
Fogel GR, McDonnell MF. Surgical treatment of dysphagia after anterior cervical interbody fusion. Spine J. 2005;5:140–4. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2004.06.022.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meyer, M.M., Levine, E.J. Cricopharyngeal Intramural Hematoma: An Unusual Complication of Orthopedic Intervention. Dysphagia 24, 438–440 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-009-9218-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-009-9218-z