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Occupational exposure in the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing materials in Italy

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Abstract

Purpose

A great variety of asbestos-containing materials are present in both residential and work settings because of the widespread use made in the past, and many occupational activities still entail the risk of asbestos exposure in Italy, more than 2 decades after the total national ban, mainly those involved in the removal and disposal of asbestos. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level and extent of asbestos exposure in Italy between the years 1996–2013 in the sector of asbestos abatement.

Methods

Data were collected from firm registries of asbestos-exposed workers and descriptive statistics were calculated for exposure-related variables.

Results

Overall, 15,860 measurements of asbestos exposure were selected from the national database of registries, mostly referring to the construction sector (N = 11,353). Despite the mean exposure levels are low, the air concentration of asbestos fibers measured during these activities may overcome the action level established by the Italian legislation and, in a limited number of cases, can exceed even the occupational limit value. Among occupations at higher risk, there are also garbage collectors and insulation workers.

Conclusions

Starting from the analysis of the Italian database of occupational exposure registries, this study outlines the current levels of asbestos exposure in abatement-related sectors, discussing their possible implications for public health policies and surveillance programs.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the personnel at the Laboratory of Epidemiology of the Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene for the support provided in the data entry. A particular thank to Letizia De Santis for the help and support provided in the classification of data on occupations and job tasks.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers’ Compensation Authority (INAIL), Rome, Italy

    Alberto Scarselli, Marisa Corfiati & Davide Di Marzio

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  1. Alberto Scarselli
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  2. Marisa Corfiati
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  3. Davide Di Marzio
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alberto Scarselli.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

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Scarselli, A., Corfiati, M. & Di Marzio, D. Occupational exposure in the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing materials in Italy. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 89, 857–865 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-016-1126-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-016-1126-6

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