References
Labidi M, Watanabe K, Bouazza S, Bresson D, Bernat A, George B, Froelich S (2016) Clivus chordomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary surgical management. J Neurosurg Sci 60:476–84
Matloob S, Nasir H, Choi D (2016) Proton beam therapy in the management of skull base chordomas: systematic review of indications, outcomes, and implications for neurosurgeons. Br J Neurosurg 30:382–7
Ferry A, Haddad H, Goldman J (1981) Orbital invasion by an intracranial chordoma. Am J Ophthalmol 92:7–12
Bagan S, Hollenhorst R (1980) Ocular manifestations of intracranial chordomas. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 78:148–55
Alldredge B, Meers G (2014) Delayed recurrence of intracranial chordoma. Optom Vis Sci 91:e76–82
Tzordis F, Elahi F, Wright D, Natarajan SK, Sekhar LN (2006) Patient outcome at long-term follow-up after aggressive microsurgical resection of cranial base chordomas. Neurosurgery 59:230–7
Samii A, Gerganov VM, Herold C, Hayashi N, Naka T, Mirzayan MJ, Ostertag H, Samii M (2007) Chordomas of the skull base: surgical management and outcome. J Neurosurg 107:319–24
Malone T, Folberg R, Nerad J (1987) Lumbosacral chordoma metastatic to the eyelid. Ophthalmology 94:966–70
Acknowledgements
The authors would very much like to thank Mr Simon Biddolph, Biomedical Assistant RLBUHT for the sectioning of the case; Dr Jayavani Myneni for her help in accessing the older clinical files relevant to the case; as well as Dr Jana Jezkova and Professor Jane Wakeman, (School of Medical Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales), for the brachyury and p27 Kip1 immunostaining.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
No funding was received for this research.
Conflict of interest
All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The patient had consented to the submission of the letter to the journal.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krishna, Y., Qureshi, S., McCormick, A. et al. Recurrent chordoma with orbital and eyelid invasion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 255, 1443–1446 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-017-3646-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-017-3646-5