References
Low N, Barry PN (2009) Pectoralis major interposition flap: a new technique for treatment of severe peri-ductal mastitis. Breast 18:115–118
Zuska JJ, Crile G, Ayres WW (1951) Fistulas of lactiferous ducts. Am J Surg 81:312–317
Li S, Grant CS, Degnim A, Donohoue J (2006) Surgical management of recurrent breast abscesses: mayo Clinic experience. Am J Surg 192:528–529
Lannin DR (2004) Twenty-two year experience with recurring subareolar abscess and lactiferous duct fistula treated by a single breast surgeon. Am J Surg 188:407–410
Versluijs-Osserwaarde FNL, Roumen RMH, Goris RJA (2005) Subareolar breast abscesses: characteristics and resoults of surgical treatment. Breast J 11:179–182
Almasad JK (2006) Mammary duct fistulae:classification and management. ANZ J Surg 76:149–152
Dixon JM, Ravisekar O, Chetty U, Anderson TH (1996) Periductal mastitis and duct ectasia: different conditions with different aetiologies. Br J Surg 83:820–822
Lefévre JH, Bretagnol F, Maggiori L, Alves A, Fevron M, Panis Y (2009) Operative results and quality of life after gracilis muscle transposition for recurrent rectovaginal fistula. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1290–1295
Arnold PG, Pairolero PC (1989) Intrathoracic muscle flaps. a 10-year experience in the management in life threatening infections. Plast Reconstr Surg 84:92–98
Monticicciolo DL, Ross D, Bostwick J, Eaves F, Styblo T (1996) Autologous breast reconstruction with endoscopic latissimus dorsi musculo-subcutaneous flaps in patients choosing breast-conservating therapy: mammographic appearence. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167:385–389
Watkns SC, Lynch GW, Kane LP, Slayter HS (1990) Thrombospondin in traumatized sceletal muscle. Correlation of apperance with post-trauma regeneration. Cell Tissue Res 261:73–84
Vogt PM, Boorboor P, Vaske B, Topsakal E, Schneider M, Muehlberger T (2005) Significant angiogenetic potential is present int he microenvironment of muscle flaps in humans. J Reconstr Microsurg 21:517–523
Hinz B (2007) Formation and function of the myofibroblast during tisue repair. J Invest Dermatol 127:526–537
Kim DY, Jeong EC, Eo SR, Kim KS, Lee SY, Cho BH (2003) Correction of invereted nipple: an alternative method using two triangular areolar dermal flaps. Ann Plast Surg 51:636
Wu XL, Huang X, Zheng SS (2008) A new procedure for correction of severe inverted nipple with two triangular areolar dermofibrous flaps. Aesth Plast Surg 32:641–644
Acknowledgments
Hereby the authors declare that there were no involvement of sources of funding or sponsors in these study.
Conflict of interest
All the authors disclose no financial and personal relationships with other people or organisations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. It is stated that there is no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Hereby the authors state that no ethical approval was required.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bognar, G., Ledniczky, G. & Lóderer, Z. Aesthetic outcome as a goal using pectoral muscle-strip in recurrent subareolar abscess of the breast and for double subdermal flap in modelling of the inverted nipple. Arch Gynecol Obstet 287, 395–397 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2524-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2524-y