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The influence of regional SSTs on the interdecadal shift of the East Asian summer monsoon

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Abstract

East Asia has experienced a significant interdecadal climate shift since the late 1970s. This shift was accompanied by a decadal change of global SST. Previous studies have suggested that the decadal shift of global SST background status played a substantial role in such a climatic shift. However, the individual roles of different regional SSTs remain unclear. In this study, we investigated these roles using ensemble experiments of an atmospheric general circulation model, GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) AM2. Two kinds of ensembles were performed. The first was a control ensemble in which the model was driven with the observed climatological SSTs. The second was an experimental ensemble in which the model was driven with the observed climatological SSTs plus interdecadal SST background shifts in separate ocean regions. The results suggest that the SST shift in the tropics exerted more important influence than those in the extratropics, although the latter contribute to the shift modestly. The variations of summer monsoonal circulation systems, including the South Asian High, the West Pacific Subtropical High, and the lower-level air flow, were analyzed. The results show that, in comparison with those induced by extratropical SSTs, the shifts induced by tropical SSTs bear more similarity to the observations and to the simulations with global SSTs prescribed. In particular, the observed SST shift in the tropical Pacific Ocean, rather than the Indian Ocean, contributed significantly to the shift of East Asian summer monsoon since the 1970s.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Climate Changes Research Center and Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    Jianjian Fu  (付建建) & Shuanglin Li  (李双林)

  2. Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    Shuanglin Li  (李双林)

Authors
  1. Jianjian Fu  (付建建)
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  2. Shuanglin Li  (李双林)
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Correspondence to Shuanglin Li  (李双林).

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Fu, J., Li, S. The influence of regional SSTs on the interdecadal shift of the East Asian summer monsoon. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 30, 330–340 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-012-2062-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-012-2062-3

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