Abstract
Choquet expected utility maximizers tend to behave in a more “cautious” way than Bayesian agents, i.e. expected utility maximizers. We illustrate this phenomenon in the particular case of betting behavior. Specifically, consider agents who are Choquet expected utility maximizers. Then, if the economy is large, Pareto optimal allocations provide full insurance if and only if the agents share at least one prior, i.e., if the intersection of the core of the capacities representing their beliefs is non empty. In the expected utility case, this is true only if they have a common prior.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Billot, A. Chateauneuf, I. Gilboa and J.-M. Tallon. Sharing beliefs: between agreeing and disagreeing. Econometrica, 68(3):685–694, 2000.
O.N. Bondareva. Some applications of linear programming methods to the theory of cooperative games (in Russian). Problemy Kibernetiki, 10:119–139, 1963.
A. Chateauneuf, R.A. Dana and J.-M. Tallon. Optimal risk-sharing rules and equilibria with choquet expected utility. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 34:191–214, 2000.
R.A. Dana, Pricing rules when agents have non-additive expected utility and homogeneous expectations. Cahier du Ceremade, Université Paris IX, 1998.
I. Gilboa and D. Schmeidler. Maxmin expected utility with a non-unique prior. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 18:141–153, 1989.
F. Knight. Risk, uncertainty and profit. Houghton Miffin, 1921.
J. Rosenmueller. Some properties of convex set functions, part II. Methods of Operations Research, 17:287–307, 1972.
D. Schmeidler. Integral representation without additivity. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 97(2):255–261, 1986.
D. Schmeidler. Subjective probability and expected utility without additivity. Econometrica, 57(3):571–587, 1989.
L. Shapley. Notes on n-person games VII: Cores of convex games. RM-4571-PR, The Rand Corp., 1965.
L. Shapley. On balanced sets and cores. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 14:453–460, 1967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
We thank a referee for useful remarks.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Billot, A., Chateauneuf, A., Gilboa, I. et al. Sharing beliefs and the absence of betting in the Choquet expected utility model. Statistical Papers 43, 127–136 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-001-0090-7
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-001-0090-7