Abstract
During the austral summer 1995, the suprabenthic assemblages from 24 stations (45–649 m water depth) located around the South Shetland Islands and in the Bransfield Strait were sampled with a Macer-GIROQ sled. The purpose of this paper is to describe the structure of two main crustacean groups (euphausiids and mysids) in the near-bottom water layers sampled by the sled and to focus on the life history of two dominant mysid species from these areas (Mysidetes posthon and Antarctomysis maxima). The distribution and the main factor structuring populations in the investigated area are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnaud PM (1992) The state of the art in Antarctic benthic research. In: Actas del Seminario Internacional “Oceanografía in Antartida” VA Gallardo et al (eds) Centro EULA Universidad de Concepción/Chile: 341–436
Arntz WE, Brey T, Gallardo A (1994) Antarctic zoobenthos. Oceanogr Mar biol Annu Rev 32:241–304
Baker AC, Boden BP, Brinton E (1990) A practical guide to the Euphausiids of the world. Nat Hist Mus Pub London: 1–96
Brandt A (1993) Composition, abudance, and diversity of peracarid crustaceans on a transect of the Kolbeinsey Ridge, north of Iceland. Polar Biol 13:565–576
Brandt A, Barthel D (1995) An improved supra- and epibenthic sledge for catching peracarida (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Ophelia 43(1):15–23
Brandt A, Mühlenhardt-Siegel U, Siegel V (1998) An account of the Mysidacea (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of the Southern Ocean. Antarct Sci 10(1):3–11
Brunel P (1972) The Gaspe cod ecosystem in the Gulf of St. Lauwrence III. The daily and seasonal vertical migrations of cod (Gadus morhua) in 1960–62. Naturaliste Canadien 99:287–357
Cartes JE, Sorbe JC, Sarda F (1994) Spatial distribution of deep-sea decapods and euphausiids near the bottom in the northwestern Mediterranean. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 179:131–144
Corbera J (2000) Systematics and distribution of cumaceans collected during Bentart-95 cruise around South Shetland Island (Antarctica). Sci Mar 64(1):9–28
Dauvin JC, Iglesias A, Lorgere JC (1994) Circalittoral suprabenthic coarse sand community from Western English channel. J Mar Biol Ass UK 74:543–562
Dauvin JC, Sorbe JC, Lorgere JC (1995) Benthic Boundary Layer macrofauna from the upper continental slope and the Cap Ferret canyon (Bay of Biscay). Oeanol Acta 18(1):113–122
Elizalde M, Sorbe JC, Dauvin JC (1993) Las comunidades suprabentonicas batiales del golfo de Vizcaya (margen sur del cañón de Cap-Ferret): composición faunística y estructura. Publ Espec Inst Esp Oceanogr 11:247–258
Field JG, Clarke KR, Warwick RM (1982) A pratical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 46:7–12
Fischer W, Hureau JC (1985) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48,58 and 88) (CCAMLR Convention Area). Rome, FAO 1:1–232
Grassle JF, Maciolek NJ (1992) Deep-sea species richness: regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom samples. Am Nat 139:313–341
Kawaguchi K, Matsuda O, Ishikawa S, Naito Y (1986) A light trap to collect krill and other micronektonic and planktonic animals under the Antarctic coastal fast ice. Polar Biol 6:37–42
Kirwood JM (1996) The developmental rate of Euphausia crystallorophias larvae in Ellis Fjord, Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Polar Biol 16:527–530
Ledoyer M (1990) Mysidacea (Crustacea) de la campagne EPOS 3 en mer du Weddell, Antarctique. Mésogée 50:37–44
Linse K, Brandt A, Hilbig B, Wegener G (2002) Composition and distribution of suprabenthic fauna in the south-eastern Weddell Sea and off King George Island. Antarct Sci 14(1):3–10
Lörz AN, Brandt A (2003) Diversity of Peracarida (Crustacea, Malacostraca) caught in a suprabenthic sampler. Antarct Sci 15(4):433–438
Mauchline J (1980) Advances in marine biology, vol 18. The biology of mysids and euphausiids. Academic, New York, 681 pp
Olaso I, Rauschert M, De Broyer C (2000) Impact of the family Artetidraconidae (Pisces) on the eastern Weddell Sea benthic communities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 194:143–158
Sainte-Marie B, Brunel P (1985) Suprabenthic gradients of swimming activity by cold-water gammaridean amphipod Crustacea over muddy shelf in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 23:57–69
Saiz-Salinas JI, Ramos A, Garcia FJ, Troncoso JS, San Martin G, Sanz C, Palacin C (1997) Quantitative analysis of macrobenthic soft-bottom assemblages in South Shetland waters (Antarctica). Polar Biol 17:393–400
San Vicente C, Ramos A, Jimeno A, Sorbe JC (1997) Suprabenthic assemblages from South Shetland Islands and Bransfield Strait (Antarctica): preliminary observations on faunistical composition, bathymetric and near-bottom distribution. Polar Biol 18:415–422
Siegel V, Mühlenhardt-Siegel U (1988) On the occurrence and biology of some Antarctic Mysidacea (Crustacea). Polar Biol 8:181–190
Sirenko BI, Markhaseva EL, Buzhinskaya GN, Golikov AA, Menshutkina TV, Petryashov VV, Semenova TN, Stepanjants SD, Vassilenko SV (1996) Preliminary data on suprabenthic invertebrates collected during the RV Polarstern cruise in the Laptev Sea. Polar Biol 16:345–352
Sorbe JC (1984) Contribution à la connaissance des peuplements suprabenthiques néritiques sud–Gascogne. Thèse d’Etat Univ Bordeaux I: 265 pp
Storch V, Bluhm BA, Arntz WE (2001) Microscopic anatomy and ultrastructure of the digestive system of three Antarctic shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Polar Biol 24:604–614
Svavarsson J, Gudmundsson G, Brattegard T (1993) Feeding by asellote isopods (Crustacea) on foraminifers (Protozoa) in the deep sea. Deep sea Res 40(6):1225–1239
Tattersall WM (1951) A review of the Mysidacea of the U.S. national Museum. Bull US nat Mus 201:292
Tattersall OS (1955) Mysidacea. Discov Rep 28:1–190
Tattersall WM (1965) The fauna of the Ross Sea. 4. Mysidacea. New Zealand Dep scient industr Res Bull 167 (NZ Inst Mem 27): 9–25
Ward P (1984) Aspects of the biology of Antarctomysis maxima (Crustacea: Mysidacea). Polar Biol 3:85–92
White MG (1984) Marine Benthos. In: Laws RM (ed) Antarctic ecology, vol 2. Academic, London, pp 421–461
Wittmann KJ (1996) Morphological and reproductive adaptations in Antarctic meso- to bathypelagic Mysidacea, with description of Mysifaun erigens n.g.n.sp. Biosyst Ecol Ser 11:221–231
Acknowledgements
The BENTART cruises were carried out under the auspices of two Spanish Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CICYT) Antarctic Programmes (no. ANT 93-0996 and no. ANT 94-1161-E). The completion of the work in Spain was achieved under contract no. ANT95-1011and ANT97-2097/E of the Spanish CICYT. The crew and officers of R.V. “Hesperides”, Alfredo Igelmo and José Castro played a vital part in the materialization of this project. To all of them we express our gratitude.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vicente, C.S., Ramos, A. & Sorbe, J.C. Suprabenthic euphausiids and mysids from the South Shetland Islands and the Bransfield Strait, Southern ocean (BENTART-95 cruise). Polar Biol 29, 211–222 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0041-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0041-1