Abstract
Objectives
Rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy (RCCT) with intraosseous extension is a rare complication of tendinous and peritendinous involvement. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the outcome of ultrasound-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy (US-PICT) in patients with intraosseous involvement.
Materials and methods
From January 2011 to June 2014, patients with a clinical and imaging diagnosis of RCCT were prospectively categorised in two groups based on imaging findings: group A (10 patients) with intraosseous RCCT and group B (control group 35 patients) without osseous involvement. US-PICT followed by subacromial injection was applied to all patients in groups A and B. During a 1-year follow-up, treatment outcome in terms of pain and functional improvement was evaluated at 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year, with the use of a four-grade scale. The study has been approved by our hospital’s ethics committee.
Results
Mean improvement scores of group A were significantly lower than those of group B at all time points (p < 0.0001). Improvement of group B was noted mainly within the first 3 months post-treatment (p = 0.016).
Conclusion
Outcomes of ultrasound-guided treatment in cases of RCCT with intraosseous extension are significantly less favourable than in purely tendinous or peritendinous disease.
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Abbreviations
- RC:
-
Rotator cuff
- BME:
-
Bone marrow oedema
- NSAIDs:
-
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- SSP:
-
Supraspinatus
- ISP:
-
Infraspinatus
- US-PICT:
-
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy
- RCCT:
-
Rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy
- ESWT:
-
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy
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Klontzas, M.E., Vassalou, E.E. & Karantanas, A.H. Calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder with intraosseous extension: outcomes of ultrasound-guided percutaneous irrigation. Skeletal Radiol 46, 201–208 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-016-2538-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-016-2538-9