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Comparison of the Diversity of Basidiomycetes from Dead Wood of the Manchurian fir (Abies holophylla) as Evaluated by Fruiting Body Collection, Mycelial Isolation, and 454 Sequencing

  • Fungal Microbiology
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An Erratum to this article was published on 30 August 2015

Abstract

In this study, three different methods (fruiting body collection, mycelial isolation, and 454 sequencing) were implemented to determine the diversity of wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes from dead Manchurian fir (Abies holophylla). The three methods recovered similar species richness (26 species from fruiting bodies, 32 species from mycelia, and 32 species from 454 sequencing), but Fisher’s alpha, Shannon-Wiener, Simpson’s diversity indices of fungal communities indicated fruiting body collection and mycelial isolation displayed higher diversity compared with 454 sequencing. In total, 75 wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes were detected. The most frequently observed species were Heterobasidion orientale (fruiting body collection), Bjerkandera adusta (mycelial isolation), and Trichaptum fusco-violaceum (454 sequencing). Only two species, Hymenochaete yasudae and Hypochnicium karstenii, were detected by all three methods. This result indicated that Manchurian fir harbors a diverse basidiomycetous fungal community and for complete estimation of fungal diversity, multiple methods should be used. Further studies are required to understand their ecology in the context of forest ecosystems.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2013R1A1A2A10011390), and by a Korea University Grant. We thank Dr. Jonathan J. Fong for helpful suggestions on the manuscript.

Compliance with Ethical Standards

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest and this article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-747, Republic of Korea

    Yeongseon Jang & Young Woon Lim

  2. Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 136-701, Korea

    Seokyoon Jang, Mihee Min, Joo-Hyun Hong, Hanbyul Lee, Hwanhwi Lee & Jae-Jin Kim

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  1. Yeongseon Jang
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Correspondence to Jae-Jin Kim.

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Jang, Y., Jang, S., Min, M. et al. Comparison of the Diversity of Basidiomycetes from Dead Wood of the Manchurian fir (Abies holophylla) as Evaluated by Fruiting Body Collection, Mycelial Isolation, and 454 Sequencing. Microb Ecol 70, 634–645 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-015-0616-5

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