Skip to main content
Log in

A note on the local regularity of distributional solutions and subsolutions of semilinear elliptic systems

  • Published:
manuscripta mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this note we prove local regularity results for distributional solutions and subsolutions of semilinear elliptic systems such as

$$\begin{aligned} L_k^m u_k = f_k(x,u_1,\ldots ,u_N) \quad \text {in }\mathbb {R}^n\qquad (k=1,\ldots ,N \text { and }m\in \mathbb {N}) \end{aligned}$$

where \(L_1,\ldots ,L_N\) are of divergence-form and \(n\ge 2m\). We show that distributional subsolutions are locally bounded from above if \(f_k(x,z)\le C(1+|z|^p)\) for \(1\le p<\frac{n}{n-2m}\) and \(k=1,\ldots ,N\). Furthermore, regularity properties of solutions and improved versions for bounded subsolutions are given. Even for \(f_1=\ldots =f_N=0\) our results are new.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Adams, R.A., Fournier, J.J.F.: Sobolev Spaces, Volume 140 of Pure and Applied Mathematics (Amsterdam), 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amann, H., Quittner, P.: Elliptic boundary value problems involving measures: existence, regularity, and multiplicity. Adv. Differ. Equ. 3(6), 753–813 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bao, J., Zhang, W.: Regularity of very weak solutions for elliptic equation of divergence form. J. Funct. Anal. 262(4), 1867–1878 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bao, J., Zhang, W.: Regularity of very weak solutions for nonhomogeneous elliptic equation. Commun. Contemp. Math. 15(4), 1350012 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brezis, B.: On a conjecture of J. Serrin. Rend. Lincei Math. Appl. 19(4), 335–338 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cassani, D., do Ó, J.M., Ghoussoub, N.: On a fourth order elliptic problem with a singular nonlinearity. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 9(1), 177–197 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dolzmann, G., Müller, S.: Estimates for Green’s matrices of elliptic systems by \(L^p\) theory. Manuscr. Math. 88(2), 261–273 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Duzaar, F., Mingione, G.: Gradient estimates via non-linear potentials. Am. J. Math. 133(4), 1093–1149 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gazzola, F., Grunau, H.-C., Sweers, G.: Polyharmonic boundary value problems, volume 1991 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2010). Positivity preserving and nonlinear higher order elliptic equations in bounded domains

  10. Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S: Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Classics in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2001). Reprint of the 1998 edition

  11. Grüter, M., Widman, K.-O.: The Green function for uniformly elliptic equations. Manuscr. Math. 37(3), 303–342 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hager, R.A., Ross, J.: A regularity theorem for second order elliptic divergence equations. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Cl. Sci. 26(2), 283–290 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Jin, T., Maz’ya, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Pathological solutions to elliptic problems in divergence form with continuous coefficients. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 347(13–14), 773–778 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis, volume 14 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 2nd edn. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2001)

  15. Mandel, R., Reichel, W.: Distributional solutions of the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation: singularities, regularity and exponential decay. Z. Anal. Anwend. 32(1), 55–82 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mazzeo, R., Pacard, F.: A construction of singular solutions for a semilinear elliptic equation using asymptotic analysis. J. Differ. Geom. 44(2), 331–370 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Mingione, G.: The Calderón–Zygmund theory for elliptic problems with measure data. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 6(2), 195–261 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Mitrea, D.: Distributions, partial differential equations, and harmonic analysis. Springer, New York (2013)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pacard, F.: Existence de solutions faibles positives de \(-\Delta u=u^\alpha \) dans des ouverts bornés de \({ R}^n\), \(n\ge 3\). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 315(7), 793–798 (1992)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Pacard, F.: Existence and convergence of positive weak solutions of \(-\Delta u=u^{n/(n-2)}\) in bounded domains of \(\mathbf{R}^n, n\ge 3\). Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 1(3), 243–265 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Rébaï, Y.: Weak solutions of the problem \(\Delta ^2u=u^{\frac{n}{n-4}}\) with prescribed singular sets. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 8(4), 719–744 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Serrin, J.: Pathological solutions of elliptic differential equations. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa 3(18), 385–387 (1964)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer Mandel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mandel, R. A note on the local regularity of distributional solutions and subsolutions of semilinear elliptic systems. manuscripta math. 154, 345–357 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-017-0917-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-017-0917-8

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation