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On Rationality of Verbal Subsets in a Group

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Abstract

Let F be a free non-abelian group. We show that for any group word w the set w[F] of all values of w in F is rational in F if and only if w[F]=1 or w[F]=F. We generalize this to a wide class of free products of groups.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the anonymous referees for their very useful comments.

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Correspondence to A. Myasnikov.

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A. Myasnikov’s research supported in part by NSF DMS under Project 0914773.

V. Roman’kov’s research supported in part by Russian Fund of Basic Research under Project 10-01-00383a.

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Myasnikov, A., Roman’kov, V. On Rationality of Verbal Subsets in a Group. Theory Comput Syst 52, 587–598 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-012-9394-3

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