Abstract
In a recent paper, M. Green and P. Griffiths used R. Thomas’ work on nodal hypersurfaces to sketch a proof of the equivalence of the Hodge conjecture and the existence of certain singular admissible normal functions. Inspired by their work, we study normal functions using Morihiko Saito’s mixed Hodge modules and prove that the existence of singularities of the type considered by Griffiths and Green is equivalent to the Hodge conjecture. Several of the intermediate results, including a relative version of the weak Lefschetz theorem for perverse sheaves, are of independent interest.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arbarello, E., Cornalba, M., Griffiths, P.A., Harris, J.: Geometry of algebraic curves. Vol. I. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 267. Springer, New York (1985)
Beĭlinson, A.A., Bernstein, J., Deligne, P.: Faisceaux pervers. In: Analysis and Topology on Singular Spaces, I, Luminy, 1981. Astérisque, vol. 100, pp. 5–171. Soc. Math. France, Paris (1982)
Bloch, S.: Algebraic cycles and values of L-functions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 350, 94–108 (1984)
de Cataldo, A.M.A., Migliorini, L.: A remark on singularities of primitive cohomology classes (2007). arXiv:0711.1307
Deligne, P.: Théorie de Hodge. II. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 40, 5–57 (1971)
Deligne, P.: Décompositions dans la catégorie dérivée. In: Motives, Seattle, WA, 1991. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 55, pp. 115–128. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1994)
Dimca, A., Saito, M.: Vanishing cycles of one parameter smoothings (2008)
Green, M., Griffiths, P.: Algebraic cycles and singularities of normal functions. In: Algebraic Cycles and Motives. Vol. 1. London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 343, pp. 206–263. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2007)
Groupes de monodromie en géométrie algébrique. II. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 340. Springer, Berlin (1973). Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois-Marie 1967–1969 (SGA 7 II), Dirigé par P. Deligne et N. Katz
Hartshorne, R.: Algebraic Geometry. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 52. Springer, New York (1977)
Hatcher, A.: Algebraic Topology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Hironaka, H.: Triangulations of algebraic sets. In: Algebraic Geometry, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 29, Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, Calif., 1974, pp. 165–185. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1975)
Katz, N.M.: Perversity and exponential sums. II. Estimates for and inequalities among A-numbers. In: Barsotti Symposium in Algebraic Geometry, Abano Terme, 1991. Perspect. Math., vol. 15, pp. 205–252. Academic Press, San Diego (1994)
Katz, N.M.: Rigid Local Systems, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 139. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1996)
Kaup, L.: Zur Homologie projektiv algebraischer Varietäten. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa (3) 26, 479–513 (1972)
Lojasiewicz, S.: Triangulation of semi-analytic sets. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa (3) 18, 449–474 (1964)
Mumford, D.: Abelian Varieties. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Studies in Mathematics, vol. 5. Published for the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay (1970)
Ngô, B.C.: Le lemme fondamental pour les algebres de lie (2008). arXiv:0801.0446
Saito, M.: Introduction to mixed Hodge modules. Astérisque 10(179–180), 145–162 (1989). Actes du Colloque de Théorie de Hodge (Luminy, 1987)
Saito, M.: Modules de Hodge polarisables. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 24(6), 849–995 (1989) 1988
Saito, M.: Mixed Hodge modules. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 26(2), 221–333 (1990)
Saito, M.: Hodge conjecture and mixed motives. I. In: Complex Geometry and Lie Theory, Sundance, UT, 1989. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 53, pp. 283–303. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1991)
Saito, M.: Some remarks on the Hodge type conjecture. In: Motives, Seattle, WA, 1991. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 55, pp. 85–100. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1994)
Saito, M.: Admissible normal functions. J. Algebraic Geom. 5(2), 235–276 (1996)
Saito, M.: Generalized Thomas hyperplane sections and relations between vanishing cycles (2008). arXiv:0806.1461
Thomas, R.P.: Nodes and the Hodge conjecture. J. Algebraic Geom. 14(1), 177–185 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
P. Brosnan’s research was supported in part by an NSERC discovery grant.
H. Fang’s research was supported in part by NSF grant number DMS 0606721.
G. Pearlstein’s research was supported in part by NSF grant number DMS 0703956.
N. Fakhruddin
School of Mathematics, Tata Institue of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India
e-mail: naf@math.tifr.res.in
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brosnan, P., Fang, H., Nie, Z. et al. Singularities of admissible normal functions. Invent. math. 177, 599–629 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-009-0191-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-009-0191-9