Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Enhanced urothelial ATP release and contraction following intravesical treatment with the cytotoxic drug, doxorubicin

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Intravesical administration of the cytotoxic drug doxorubicin is a common treatment for superficial carcinoma of the bladder, but it is associated with significant urological adverse effects. The aim of this study was to identify doxorubicin-induced changes in the local mechanisms involved in regulating bladder function. As a model of intravesical doxorubicin administration in patients, doxorubicin (1 mg/mL) was applied to the luminal surface of porcine bladders for 60 min. Following treatment, the release of urothelial/lamina propria mediators (acetylcholine (Ach), ATP and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and contractile responses of isolated tissue strips was investigated. Doxorubicin pretreatment did not affect contractile responses of detrusor muscle to carbachol, but did enhance neurogenic detrusor responses to electrical field stimulation (219 % at 5 Hz). Contractions of isolated strips of urothelium/lamina propria to carbachol were also enhanced (30 %) in tissues from doxorubicin pretreated bladders. Isolated strips of urothelium/lamina propria from control bladders demonstrated a basal release of all three mediators (Ach > ATP > PGE2), with increased release of ATP when tissues were stretched. In tissues from doxorubicin-pretreated bladders, the basal release of ATP was significantly enhanced (sevenfold), while the release of acetylcholine and PGE2 was not affected. The application of luminal doxorubicin, under conditions that mimic intravesical administration to patients, affects urothelial/lamina propria function (increased contractile activity and ATP release) and enhances efferent neurotransmission without affecting detrusor smooth muscle. These actions would enhance bladder contractile activity and sensory nerve activity and may explain the adverse urological effects observed in patients following intravesical doxorubicin treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aizawa N, Igawa Y, Nishizawa O, Wyndaele JJ (2010) Effects of CL316,243, a beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist, and intravesical prostaglandin E2 on the primary bladder afferent activity of the rat. NeurourolUrodyn 29(5):771–776. doi:10.1002/nau.20826

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akino H, Chapple CR, McKay N et al (2008) Spontaneous contractions of the pig urinary bladder: the effect of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and the role of the mucosa. BJU Int 102(9):1168–1174. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07782.×

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birder LA, Kanai AJ, Cruz F, Moore K, Fry CH (2010) Is the urothelium intelligent? NeurourolUrodyn 29(4):598–602. doi:10.1002/nau.20914

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnstock G (2011) Therapeutic potential of purinergic signalling for diseases of the urinary tract. BJU Int 107(2):192–204. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09926.×

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaiyaprasithi B, Mang CF, Kilbinger H, Hohenfellner M (2003) Inhibition of human detrusor contraction by a urothelium derived factor. J Urol 170(5):1897–1900. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000091870.51841.ae

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cockayne DA, Hamilton SG, Zhu QM et al (2000) Urinary bladder hyporeflexia and reduced pain-related behaviour in P2X3-deficient mice. Nature 407(6807):1011–1015. doi:10.1038/35039519

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daly DM, Chess-Williams R, Chapple C, Grundy D (2010) The inhibitory role of acetylcholine and muscarinic receptors in bladder afferent activity. Eur Urol 58(1):22–28. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2009.12.030, discussion 31–2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Jongh R, van Koeveringe GA, van Kerrebroeck PE, Markerink-van Ittersum M, de Vente J, Gillespie JI (2007) The effects of exogenous prostaglandins and the identification of constitutive cyclooxygenase I and II immunoreactivity in the normal guinea pig bladder. BJU Int 100(2):419–429. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07011.×

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorn MH, Chapple CR, Cock M, Chess-Williams R (2000) Urothelium-derived inhibitory factor(s) influences on detrusor muscle contractility in vitro. Br J Pharmacol 129(3):416–419. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703068

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heppner TJ, Layne JJ, Pearson JM et al (2011) Unique properties of muscularis mucosae smooth muscle in guinea pig urinary bladder. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 301:R351–R362. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00656.2010

  • Ikeda Y, Birder L, Buffington C, Roppolo J, Kanai A (2009) Mucosal muscarinic receptors enhance bladder activity in cats with feline interstitial cystitis. J Urol 181(3):1415–1422. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.10.138

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanai A, Roppolo J, Ikeda Y et al (2007) Origin of spontaneous activity in neonatal and adult rat bladders and its enhancement by stretch and muscarinic agonists. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 292(3):F1065–F1072. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00229.2006

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kang SH, Chess-Williams R, Anoopkumar-Dukie S, McDermott C (2012) Induction of inflammatory cytokines and alteration of urothelial ATP, acetylcholine and prostaglandin E(2) release by doxorubicin. Eur J Pharmacol. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.11.053

    Google Scholar 

  • Koya MP, Simon MA, Soloway MS (2006) Complications of intravesical therapy for urothelial cancer of the bladder. J Urol 175(6):2004–2010. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00264-3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar V, Chapple CR, Surprenant AM, Chess-Williams R (2007) Enhanced adenosine triphosphate release from the urothelium of patients with painful bladder syndrome: a possible pathophysiological explanation. J Urol 178(4 Pt 1):1533–1536. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.116

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar V, Chapple CR, Rosario D, Tophill PR, Chess-Williams R (2010) In vitro release of adenosine triphosphate from the urothelium of human bladders with detrusor overactivity, both neurogenic and idiopathic. Eur Urol 57(6):1087–1092. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2009.11.042

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maggi CA, Giuliani S, Conte B et al (1988a) Prostanoids modulate reflex micturition by acting through capsaicin-sensitive afferents. Eur J Pharmacol 145(2):105–112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maggi CA, Giuliani S, Patacchini R et al (1988b) The effect of SC-19220, a prostaglandin antagonist, on the micturition reflex in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 152(3):273–279

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDermott C, Chess-Williams R, Grant GD et al (2012) Effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factor pyocyanin on human urothelial cell function and viability. J Urol 187(3):1087–1093. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2011.10.129

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McLatchie LM, Fry CH (2014) ATP release from freshly isolated guinea-pig bladder urothelial cells: a quantification and study of the mechanisms involved. BJU Int. doi:10.1111/bju.12954

    Google Scholar 

  • McLatchie LM, Young JS, Fry CH (2014) Regulation of ACh release from guinea pig bladder urothelial cells: potential role in bladder filling sensations. Br J Pharmacol 171(14):3394–3403

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moro C, Uchiyama J, Chess-Williams R (2011) Urothelial/lamina propria spontaneous activity and the role of M3 muscarinic receptors in mediating rate responses to stretch and carbachol. Urology 78(6):1442 e9–15. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2011.08.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moro C, Leeds C, Chess-Williams R (2012) Contractile activity of the bladder urothelium/lamina propria and its regulation by nitric oxide. Eur J Pharmacol 674(2–3):445–449. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.11.020

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nile CJ, de Vente J, Gillespie JI (2010) Stretch independent regulation of prostaglandin E(2) production within the isolated guinea-pig lamina propria. BJU Int 105(4):540–548. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08705.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sadananda P, Chess-Williams R, Burcher E (2008) Contractile properties of the pig bladder mucosa in response to neurokinin A: a role for myofibroblasts? Br J Pharmacol 153(7):1465–1473. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.29

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Templeman L, Chapple CR, Chess-Williams R (2002) Urothelium derived inhibitory factor and cross-talk among receptors in the trigone of the bladder of the pig. J Urol 167(2 Pt 1):742–745

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thrasher JB, Crawford ED (1992) Complications of intravesical chemotherapy. Urol Clin W North America 19(3):529–539

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vlaskovska M, Kasakov L, Rong W et al (2001) P2X3 knock-out mice reveal a major sensory role for urothelially released ATP. J Neurosci: Off J Soc Neurosci 21(15):5670–5677

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wientjes MG, Badalament RA, Au JL (1996) Penetration of intravesical doxorubicin in human bladders. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 37(6):539–546

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida M, Inadome A, Maeda Y et al (2006) Non-neuronal cholinergic system in human bladder urothelium. Urology 67(2):425–430. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.08.014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida M, Masunaga K, Satoji Y, Maeda Y, Nagata T, Inadome A (2008) Basic and clinical aspects of non-neuronal acetylcholine: expression of non-neuronal acetylcholine in urothelium and its clinical significance. J Pharmacol Sci 106(2):193–198

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yu Y, de Groat WC (2010) Effects of stimulation of muscarinic receptors on bladder afferent nerves in the in vitro bladder-pelvic afferent nerve preparation of the rat. Brain Res 1361:43–53. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.018

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

These studies were supported by project grants from Cancer Council Queensland and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (527502).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Russ Chess-Williams.

Additional information

“This article is published as part of the Special issue on bladder.”

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kang, SH., McDermott, C., Farr, S. et al. Enhanced urothelial ATP release and contraction following intravesical treatment with the cytotoxic drug, doxorubicin. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 388, 773–780 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-015-1097-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-015-1097-2

Keywords

Navigation