Abstract
Two general classes of multiple decision functions, where each member of the first class strongly controls the family-wise error rate (FWER), while each member of the second class strongly controls the false discovery rate (FDR), are described. These classes offer the possibility that optimal multiple decision functions with respect to a pre-specified Type II error criterion, such as the missed discovery rate (MDR), could be found which control the FWER or FDR Type I error rates. The gain in MDR of the associated FDR-controlling procedure relative to the well-known Benjamini–Hochberg procedure is demonstrated via a modest simulation study with gamma-distributed component data. Such multiple decision functions may have the potential of being utilized in multiple testing, specifically in the analysis of high-dimensional data sets.
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Notes
Henceforth, decreasing will mean non-increasing, while increasing will mean non-decreasing
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Acknowledgments
We thank Professor Sanat Sarkar for helpful discussions and sincerely thank the reviewers of this work for their sharp and critical comments which were extremely helpful in improving the manuscript. We very much thank Metrika editors, Professor Norbert Henze and Professor Udo Kamps, for providing an outlet for this work.
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The authors acknowledge support from National Science Foundation (NSF) Grants DMS 0805809 and DMS 1106435, National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants P20RR17698, R01CA154731, and P30GM103336-01A1.
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Peña, E.A., Habiger, J.D. & Wu, W. Classes of multiple decision functions strongly controlling FWER and FDR. Metrika 78, 563–595 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-014-0516-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-014-0516-6
Keywords
- False discovery rate
- Family-wise error rate
- Missed discovery rate
- Multiple decision problem
- Multiple testing
- Strong control