Skip to main content
Log in

The minimum weighted covariance determinant estimator

  • Published:
Metrika Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce weighted estimators of the location and dispersion of a multivariate data set with weights based on the ranks of the Mahalanobis distances. We discuss some properties of the estimators like the breakdown point, influence function and asymptotic variance. The outlier detection capacities of different weight functions are compared. A simulation study is given to investigate the finite-sample behavior of the estimators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agulló J, Croux C, Van Aelst S (2008) The multivariate least trimmed squares estimator. J Multivariate Anal 99: 311–338

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Butler RW, Davies PL, Jhun M (1993) Asymptotics for the minimum covariance determinant estimator. Ann Stat 21: 1385–1400

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Croux C, Dehon C (2002) Analyse canonique basée sur des estimateurs robustes de la matrice de covariance. Revue de Statistique Appliquée 50: 5–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Croux C, Haesbroeck G (1999) Influence function and efficiency of the minimum covariance determinant scatter matrix estimator. J Multivariate Anal 71: 161–190

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Croux C, Haesbroeck G (2000) Principal component analysis based on robust estimators of the covariance or correlation matrix: influence functions and efficiencies. Biometrika 87: 603–618

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Davies PL (1987) Asymptotic behaviour of S-estimates of multivariate location parameters and dispersion matrices. Ann Stat 15: 1269–1292

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Donoho DL, Huber PJ (1983) The notion of breakdown point. In: Bickel PJ, Doksum KA, Hodges JL (eds) A festschrift for Erich Lehmann. Wadsworth, Belmont, pp 157–184

  • Hadi AS, Luceño A (1997) Maximum trimmed likelihood estimators: a unified approach, examples and algorithms. Computat Stat Data Anal 25: 251–272

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hampel FR, Ronchetti EM, Rousseeuw PJ, Stahel WA (1986) Robust statistics: the approach based on influence functions. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hettich S, Bay SD (1999) The UCI KDD Archive (http://kdd.ics.uci.edu), Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine

  • Hössjer O (1994) Rank-based estimates in the linear model with high breakdown point. J Am Stat Assoc 89: 149–158

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kent JT, Tyler DE (1996) Constrained M-estimation for multivariate location and scatter. Ann Stat 24: 1346–1370

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lopuhaä HP (1989) On the relation between S-estimators and M-estimators of multivariate location and covariance. Ann Stat 17: 1662–1683

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lopuhaä HP (1991) Multivariate τ-estimators for location and scatter. Can J Stat 19: 307–321

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lopuhaä HP, Rousseeuw PJ (1991) Breakdown points of affine equivariant estimators of multivariate location and covariance matrices. Ann Stat 19: 229–248

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Maronna RA (1976) Robust M-estimators of multivariate location and scatter. Ann Stat 4: 51–67

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Maronna RA, Zamar RH (2002) Robust estimates of location and dispersion for high-dimensional datasets. Technometrics 44: 307–317

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Masicek L (2004) Optimality of the least weighted squares estimator. Kybernetika 40: 715–734

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pison G, Rousseeuw PJ, Filzmoser P, Croux C (2003) Robust factor analysis. J Multivariate Anal 84: 145–172

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pison G, Van Aelst S (2004) Diagnostic plots for robust multivariate methods. J Computat Graph Stat 13: 310–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roelant E, Van Aelst S, Willems G (2008) The minimum weighted covariance determinant estimator. Technical report, available at http://users.ugent.be/~svaelst/publications

  • Rousseeuw PJ (1984) Least median of squares regression. J Am Stat Assoc 79: 871–880

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rousseeuw PJ, Van Aelst S, Van Driessen K, Agulló J (2004) Robust multivariate regression. Technometrics 46: 293–305

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rousseeuw PJ, Van Driessen K (1999) A fast algorithm for the minimum covariance determinant estimator. Technometrics 41: 212–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salibian-Barrera M, Van Aelst S, Willems G (2006) Principal components analysis based on multivariate MM-estimators with fast and robust bootstrap. J Am Stat Assoc 101: 1198–1211

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Taskinen S, Croux C, Kankainen A, Ollila E, Oja H (2006) Influence functions and efficiencies of the canonical correlation and vector estimates based on scatter and shape matrices. J Multivariate Anal 97: 359–384

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Tatsuoka KS, Tyler DE (2000) On the uniqueness of S-functionals and M-functionals under nonelliptical distributions. Ann Stat 28: 1219–1243

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Van Aelst S, Willems G (2005) Multivariate regression S-estimators for robust estimation and inference. Stat Sin 15: 981–1001

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Vandev DL, Neykov NM (1998) About regression estimators with high breakdown point. Statistics 32: 111–129

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Visek JA (2001) Regression with high breakdown point. In: ROBUST’2000, Proceedings of the 11th conference on robust statistics, pp 324–356

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ella Roelant.

Additional information

The research of Stefan Van Aelst was supported by a grant of the Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) and by IAP research network grant nr. P6/03 of the Belgian government (Belgian Science Policy).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roelant, E., Van Aelst, S. & Willems, G. The minimum weighted covariance determinant estimator. Metrika 70, 177–204 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-008-0186-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00184-008-0186-3

Keywords

Navigation