Skip to main content
Log in

Interval estimation for fitting straight line when both variables are subject to error

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Computational Statistics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When both variables are subject to error in regression model, the least squares estimators are biased and inconsistent. The measurement error model is more appropriate to fit the data. This study focuses on the problem to construct interval estimation for fitting straight line in linear measurement error model when one of the error variances is known. We use the concepts of generalized pivotal quantity and construct the confidence interval for the slope because no pivot is available in this case. We compare the existing confidence intervals in terms of coverage probability and expected length via simulation studies. A real data example is also analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adcock RJ (1877) Note on the method of least squares. Analyst 4: 183–184

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll RJ, Ruppert D, Stefanski LA, Crainiceanu CM (2006) Measurement error in nonlinear models. A modern perspective, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, London

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CL, Tsai CL (1995) Estimating linear measurement error models via M-estimators. In: Symposia Gaussiana: Proceedings of Second Gauss Symposium, Conference B: Statistical Science) (V. Mammitzsch and H. Schneeweiss). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 247–259

  • Cheng CL, Van Ness JW (1991) On the unreplicated ultrastructural model. Biometrika 78: 442–445

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CL, Van Ness JW (1994) On estimating the linear relationships when both variables are subject to errors. J R Stat Soc B 56: 167–183

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CL, Van Ness JW (1999) Statistical regression with measurement error. Arnold, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller WA (1987) Measurement error models. Wiley, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gleser LJ (1987) Confidence intervals for the slope in a linear errors-in-variables models. In: Gupta K (ed) Advances in multivariate statistical analysis. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 85–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleser LJ, Hwang JT (1987) The nonexistence of 100(1−α)% confidence sets of finite expected diameter in errors-in-variables and related models. Ann Stat 15: 1351–1362

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hannig J, Iyer H, Patterson P (2006) Fiducial generalized confidence intervals. J Am Stat Assoc 101: 254–269

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Huwang L (1996) Asymptotically honest confidence sets for structural errors-in-variables models. Ann Stat 24: 1536–1546

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li KC (1989) Honest confidence regions for nonparametric regression. Ann Stat 17: 1001–1008

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Neumark S (1965) Solution of cubic and quartic equations. New York, Oxford

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Reiersøl O (1950) Identifiability of a linear relation between variables which are subject to error. Econometrica 18: 375–389

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Weerahandi S (1993) Generalized confidence intervals. J Am Stat Assoc 88: 899–905

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Weerahandi S (1995) Exact statistical methods for data analysis. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weerahandi S (2004) Generalized inference in repeated measures. Exact methods in MANOVA and mixed models. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Willassen J (1984) Testing hypotheses on the unidentifiable structural parameters in the classical ‘errors-in-variables’ model with application to Friedman’s permanent income model. Econ Lett 14: 221–228

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jia-Ren Tsai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsai, JR. Interval estimation for fitting straight line when both variables are subject to error. Comput Stat 28, 219–240 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-011-0295-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-011-0295-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation