Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical model for force prediction in laser-assisted milling of IN718

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Laser-assisted machining (LAM) could help to significantly reduce the machining forces and improve machinability of hard to machine materials. The physical ground explanation for machinability improvement of the LAM stay largely unknown. In the current study, a 3D model is developed for the temperature field calculation induced by laser preheating. Taking preheating temperature field as initial input, an analytical milling force model is developed based on Oxley’s contact mechanics. Model validations are conducted by comparing the milling forces between the model predictions and experimental measurements in the LAM of Inconel 718 (IN 718). A good agreement is found. Also, the LAM forces are compared with traditional milling. The reduced specific cutting energy and reduced milling forces in LAM show the improved machinability of IN 718. The proposed analytical model provides a new method for the LAM process optimization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference

  1. Chen H-C, Pinkerton AJ, Li L (2011) Fibre laser welding of dissimilar alloys of Ti-6Al-4V and Inconel 718 for aerospace applications. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 52(9–12):977–987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson M, Patwa R, Shin YC (2006) Laser-assisted machining of Inconel 718 with an economic analysis. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46(14):1879–1891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dudzinski D et al (2004) A review of developments towards dry and high speed machining of Inconel 718 alloy. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 44(4):439–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Thakur D, Ramamoorthy B, Vijayaraghavan L (2009) Machinability investigation of Inconel 718 in high-speed turning. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 45(5–6):421–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pan, Z., et al. (2016) Prediction of machining-induced phase transformation and grain growth of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol p 1–8

  6. Fergani O et al (2016) Microstructure texture prediction in machining processes. Procedia CIRP 46:595–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yue, C., X. Liu, and S.Y. Liang, (2016) A model for predicting chatter stability considering contact characteristic between milling cutter and workpiece. Int J Adv Manuf Technol p 1–10

  8. Sun S, Brandt M, Dargusch M (2010) Thermally enhanced machining of hard-to-machine materials—a review. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 50(8):663–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Garcí V et al (2013) Mechanisms involved in the improvement of Inconel 718 machinability by laser assisted machining (LAM). Int J Mach Tools Manuf 74:19–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Skvarenina S, Shin Y (2006) Laser-assisted machining of compacted graphite iron. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46(1):7–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rashid RR et al (2012) An investigation of cutting forces and cutting temperatures during laser-assisted machining of the Ti–6Cr–5Mo–5V–4Al beta titanium alloy. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 63:58–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bass, M., D. Beck, and S.M. Copley. Laser assisted machining. in Fourth European Electro-Optics Conference. 1979. International Society for Optics and Photonics

  13. Chang C-W, Kuo C-P (2007) An investigation of laser-assisted machining of Al2O3 ceramics planing. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47(3):452–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ding H, Shin YC (2010) Laser-assisted machining of hardened steel parts with surface integrity analysis. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 50(1):106–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li H, Li XP (2002) Milling force prediction using a dynamic shear length model. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42(2):277–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kim G, Cho P, Chu C (2000) Cutting force prediction of sculptured surface ball-end milling using Z-map. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 40(2):277–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pereira JM, Lerch BA (2001) Effects of heat treatment on the ballistic impact properties of Inconel 718 for jet engine fan containment applications. International Journal of Impact Engineering 25(8):715–733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pusavec F et al (2011) Surface integrity in cryogenic machining of nickel based alloy—Inconel 718. J Mater Process Technol 211(4):773–783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang Z et al (2005) A hybrid cutting force model for high-speed milling of titanium alloys. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology 54(1):71–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Su, J.-C. (2006) Residual stress modeling in machining processes

  21. Su J-C et al (2013) Predictive modeling of machining residual stresses considering tool edge effects. Prod Eng 7(4):391–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Oxley, P.L.B. and H. Young (1989) The mechanics of machining: an analytical approach to assessing machinability. Ellis Horwood Publisher. p. 136–182.

  23. Su J-C et al (2013) Modeling of residual stresses in milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 65(5–8):717–733

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven Y. Liang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pan, Z., Lu, YT., Lin, YF. et al. Analytical model for force prediction in laser-assisted milling of IN718. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90, 2935–2942 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9629-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9629-6

Keywords

Navigation