Skip to main content
Log in

Analytic solutions of elastically supported Michell trusses

  • BRIEF NOTE
  • Published:
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this short note, analytic solutions of elastically supported Michell truss with varying support stiffness and support positions are presented. They are obtained by using the solution for the three forces problem in Michell truss theory and the compatibility condition at the elastic support. The developed solutions are in good agreement with numerical solutions from Sokół’s 99 line code for the optimization of discretized Michell truss with the support force in analytic solution. Besides, optimality criteria and a numerical example for minimum compliance design of elastically supported truss are discussed; both of them show the minimum compliance designs of elastically supported truss subject to proper material volume constraint are also a Michell truss and in good agreement with our analytic solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  • Chan HSY (1966) Minimum weight cantilever frames with specified reactions. Univ. of Oxford Rept. 1010.66, June 1966

  • Cheng GD (2012) Introduction to optimum design of engineering structure. Dalian University of Technology Press, Dalian

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemp WS (1973) Optimum structures. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewiński T, Rozvany GIN (2007) Exact analytical solutions for some popular benchmark problems in topology optimization II: three-sided polygonal supports. Struct Multidisc Optim 33:337–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewiński T, Rozvany GIN (2008) Exact analytical solutions for some popular benchmark problems in topology optimization III: L-shaped domains. Struct Multidisc Optim 35:165–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michell AGM (1904) The limits of economy of material in frame-structuras. Philos Mag 8:589–597

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rozvany GIN, Gollub W, Zhou M (1997) Exact Michell layouts for various combinations of line supports-II. Struct Optim 14:138– 149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rozvany GIN, Sokół T (2012) Exact truss topology optimization: allowance for support costs and different permissible stresses intension and compression—extensions of a classical solution by Michell. Struct Multidisc Optim 45:367–376

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sokół T (2011) A 99 line code for discretized Michell truss optimization written in Mathematica. Struct Multidisc Optim 43:181–190

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sokół T, Lewiński T (2010) On the solution of the three forces problem and its application in optimal designing of a class of symmetric plane frameworks of least weight. Struct Multidisc Optim 42:835–853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokół T, Lewiński T (2011) On the three forces problem in truss topology optimization analytical and numerical solutions. In: 9th world congress on structural and multidisciplinary optimization, 1317 June, Book of Abstract, Full paper on CD. Shizuoka, p 76

  • Sokół T, Rozvany G (2012) New analytical benchmarks for topology optimization and their implications. Part I: bi-symmetric trusses with two point loads between supports. Struct Multidisc Optim 46:477–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokół T, Rozvany GIN (2013) Exact truss topology optimization for external loads and friction forces. Struct Multidisc Optim, appeared online Aug. 2013. doi:10.1007/s00158-013-0984-8

  • Wang CY (2003) Minimum stiffness of an internal elastic support to maximize the fundamental frequency of a vibrating beam. J Sound Vib 259:229–232

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Jiang JS, Zhang WH (2004) Optimization of support positions to maximize the fundamental frequency of structures. Int J Numer Methods Eng 61:1584–1602

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yang JG, Zhang WH et al (2012) Analysis and topology optimization of elastic supports for structures under thermo-mechanical loads. Chin J Theor Appl Mech 44:537–545

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou K (2009) Optimization of least-weight grillages by finite element method. Struct Multidisc Optim 38:525–532

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (91216201).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei Niu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Niu, F., Cheng, G. Analytic solutions of elastically supported Michell trusses. Struct Multidisc Optim 49, 689–694 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-013-0998-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-013-0998-2

Keywords

Navigation