Skip to main content
Log in

Youth emancipation and perceived job insecurity of parents and children

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Population Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 10 July 2010

Abstract

We test whether job insecurity of parents and children affect children’s moving-out decisions. Macroeconomic estimates for 13 European countries over 1983–2004 show that coresidence increases by 1.7 percentage points (PP) following a 10 PP rise in the share of youths perceiving their job to be insecure and declines by 1.1 PP following the same increment in insecurity for older workers. Microeconometric evidence for Italy in the mid-1990s shows that the probability of moving out increases by about half a percentage point for a one-standard-deviation increase in paternal insecurity and by one-third of a percentage point for a one-standard-deviation decrease in children’s insecurity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alessie R, Brugiavini A, Weber G (2006) Saving and cohabitation: the economic consequences of living with one’s parents in Italy and the Netherlands. In: Clarida R, Frankel JA, Giavazzi F, West KD (eds) NBER international seminar on macroeconomics 2004. MIT, Cambridge, pp 413–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Banca d’Italia (1997) I bilanci delle famiglie italiane nell’anno 1995. Supplemento al Bollettino Statistico, Anno VII, Numero 14

  • Banca d’Italia (2000) I bilanci delle famiglie italiane nell’anno 1998. Supplemento al Bollettino Statistico, Anno X, Numero 22

  • Bentolila S, Jimeno JF (1998) Regional unemployment persistence (Spain, 1976–1994). Labour Econ 5(1):25–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O, Katz L (1992) Regional evolutions. Brookings Pap Econ Act 1:1–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Böckerman P (2004) Perception of job instability in Europe. Soc Indic Res 67(3):283–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Card D, Lemieux T (2000) Adapting to circumstances. The evolution of work, school and living arrangements among North American youth. In: Blanchflower D, Freeman R (eds) Youth employment and joblessness in advanced countries. University of Chicago, Chicago, pp 171–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark A, Postel-Vinay F (2008) Job security and job protection. Oxf Econ Pap (in press)

  • Decressin J, Fatás A (1995) Regional labor market dynamics in Europe. Eur Econ Rev 39(9):1627–1655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deloffre A, Rioux L (2004) Do workers correctly evaluate their job security? A European Comparison. Mimeo, CERC and CREST-INSEE

  • Disney R (2000) Crises in public pension programmes in OECD: what are the reform options? Econ J 110(461):F1–F23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dominitz J, Manski C (1997) Perceptions of economic insecurity: evidence from the survey of economic expectations. Public Opin Q 61(2):261–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ermisch J (1999) Prices, parents, and young people’s household formation. J Urban Econ 45(1):47–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat (2002) Bulletin EU. 10-2002 europa.eu/bulletin/en/200210/p103013.htm

  • Eurostat (2008) The life of women and men in Europe. A statistical portrait. Eurostat, Luxembourg

  • Fernandes A, Becker S, Bentolila S, Ichino A (2008) Income insecurity and youth emancipation: a theoretical approach. B.E. J Econ Anal Policy 8(1):Article 19 (Contributions)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogli A (2004) Endogenous labor market rigidities and family ties. Mimeo, New York University

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Ferreira M, Villanueva E (2007) Employment risk and household formation: evidence from differences in firing costs. Working Paper 0737, Banco de España

  • Giannelli GC, Monfardini C (2003) Joint decisions on household membership and human capital accumulation of youths. The role of expected earnings and labour market rationing. J Popul Econ 16(2):265–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano P (2007) Living arrangements in Western Europe: does cultural origin matter? J Eur Econ Assoc 5(5):927–952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green F, Dickerson A, Carruth A, Campbell D (2001) An analysis of subjective views of job insecurity. Discussion Paper 01/08, University of Kent at Canterbury

  • Guiso L, Jappelli L (2002) Private transfers, borrowing constraints and the time of home ownership. J Money Credit Banking 34(2):315–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiso L, Jappelli T, Pistaferri L (2002) An empirical analysis of earnings and employment risk. J Bus Econ Stat 20(2):241–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layard R, Nickell S, Jackman R (1991) Unemployment. Macroeconomic performance and the labor market. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeso F, Mendez I (2008) The role of partnership status and expectations on the emancipation behaviour of Spanish graduates, Working Paper 0812, CEMFI

  • Machin S, Manning A (1999) The causes and consequences of longterm unemployment in Europe. In: Ashenfelter O, Card D (eds) Handbook of labor economics, vol 3C. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3085–3139

    Google Scholar 

  • Manacorda M, Moretti E (2006) Why do most Italian youths live with their parents? Intergenerational transfers and household structure. J Eur Econ Assoc 4(4):800–829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manski CF (2004) Measuring expectations. Econometrica 72(5):1329–1376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manski CF, Straub JD (2000) Worker perceptions of job insecurity in the mid-1990s: evidence from the survey of economic expectations. J Hum Resour 35(2):447–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Granado M, Ruiz-Castillo J (2002) The decisions of Spanish youth: a cross-section study. J Popul Econ 15(2):305–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McElroy MB (1985) The joint determination of household membership and market work: the case of young men. J Labor Econ 3(3):293–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nickell S, Jones P, Quintini G (2002) A picture of job insecurity facing British men. Econ J 112(476):1–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1997) OECD employment outlook. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2000) OECD employment outlook. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenzweig MR, Wolpin KI (1993) Intergenerational support and the life-cycle incomes of young men and their parents: human capital investments, coresidence, and intergenerational financial transfers. J Labor Econ 11(1):84–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin DB (1996) Multiple imputation after 18 years. J Am Stat Assoc 91(434):473–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin DB (1987) Multiple imputation for non-response in surveys. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Staiger D, Stock J (1997) Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments. Econometrica 65:557–586

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samuel Bentolila.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Deborah Cobb-Clark

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-010-0327-7

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Becker, S.O., Bentolila, S., Fernandes, A. et al. Youth emancipation and perceived job insecurity of parents and children. J Popul Econ 23, 1047–1071 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-008-0224-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-008-0224-5

Keywords

JEL Classifications

Navigation