Zusammenfassung
Die Kenntnis seltener kardiologischer Krankheitsbilder ist für den klinischen Alltag von großer Bedeutung, da sich durch eine frühe Diagnosestellung, optimales Monitoring der Patienten sowie eine frühzeitige adäquate Therapieeinleitung schwere Krankheitsverläufe und Todesfälle verhindern lassen. In diesem Beitrag werden eine wichtige rhythmologische Erkrankung, die arrhythmogene rechtsventrikuläre Kardiomyopathie, sowie mit der Tako-Tsubo-(Stress-)Kardiomyopathie und dem Aortenaneurysma bei Marfan-Syndrom 2 bedeutende strukturelle Erkrankungen vorgestellt. Direkte Implikationen für die klinische Praxis werden näher erläutert.
Abstract
Knowledge of rare but important clinical disease symptoms in cardiology is of vital importance in the daily routine as severe courses of disease as well as death may be prevented by early diagnosis, effective monitoring and timely initiation of an adequate therapy. In this article an important rhythmological disease, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, as well as two significant structural diseases, takotsubo (stress-related) cardiomyopathy and aortic aneurysm related to Marfan syndrome, as well as their implications for clinical practice will be presented.
Literatur
Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T (2008) Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure. Circulation 118:2754–2762
Basso C et al (1997) Morbid anatomy. In: Nava A et al (Hrsg) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy – dysplasia. Elsevier, Amsterdam, S 71–86
Brooke BS, Habashi JP, Judge DP et al (2008) Angiotensin II blockade and aortic-root dilation in Marfan’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 358:2787–2795
Corrado D, Fontaine G, Marcus FI et al (2000) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: need for an international registry. Circulation 101:E101–106
Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, Thiene G (1998) Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med 339:364–369
Dalal D, Nasir K, Bomma C et al (2005) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: a United States experience. Circulation 112:3823–3832
Deac M, Alpendurada F, Fanaie F et al (2013) Prognostic value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with suspected arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol. DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.04.208. (Epub ahead of print)
Elesber AA, Prasad A, Lennon RJ et al (2007) Four-year recurrence rate and prognosis of the apical ballooning syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 50:448–452
Gemayel C, Pelliccia A, Thompson PD (2001) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 38:1773–1781
Gianni M, Dentali F, Grandi AM et al (2006) Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. Eur Heart J 27:1523–1529
Gott VL, Greene PS, Alejo DE et al (1999) Replacement of the aortic root in patients with Marfan’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 340:1307–1313
Groenink M, de Roos A, Mulder BJ et al (2001) Biophysical properties of the normal-sized aorta in patients with Marfan syndrome: evaluation with MR flow mapping. Radiology 219:535–540
Hiratzka LF, Bakris GL, Beckman JA et al (2010) 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with Thoracic Aortic Disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology, American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine.. Circulation 121:e266–369
Hulot JS, Jouven X, Empana JP et al (2004) Natural history and risk stratification of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Circulation 110:1879–1884
Marcus F, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D et al (2010) Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Circulation 121:1533–1541
Nava A, Bauce B, Basso C et al (2000) Clinical profile and long-term follow-up of 37 families with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:2226–2233
Paur H, Wright PT, Sikkel MB et al (2012) High levels of circulating epinephrine trigger apical cardiodepression in aβ2-adrenergic receptor/Gi-dependent manner: a new model of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Circulation 126(6):697–706
Prasad A, Lerman A, Rihal CS (2008) Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 155:408–417
Roguin A, Bomma CS, Nasir K et al (2004) Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:1843–1852
Rybczynski M, Mir TS, Sheikhzadeh S et al (2010) Frequency and age-related course of mitral valve dysfunction in the Marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol 106:1048–1053
Sharkey SW, Lesser JR, Zenovich AG et al (2005) Acute and reversible cardiomyopathy provoked by stress in women from the United States. Circulation 111:472–479
Tabib A, Loire R, Chalabreysse L et al (2003) Circumstances of death and gross and microscopic observations in a series of 200 cases of sudden death associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and/or dysplasia. Circulation 108:3000–3005
Tsuchihashi K, Ueshima K, Uchida T et al (2001) Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction Investigations in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol 38:11–18
Turrini P, Corrado D, Basso C et al (2003) Noninvasive risk stratification in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 8:161–169
Verma A, Kilicaslan F, Schweikert RA et al (2005) Short- and long-term success of substrate-based mapping and ablation of ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Circulation 111:3209–3216
Wichter T, Paul M, Wollmann C et al (2004) Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: single-center experience of long-term follow-up and complication in 60 patients. Circulation 109:1503–1508
Wichter T, Schulze-Bahr E, Eckardt L et al (2002) Molecular mechanisms of inherited ventricular arrhythmias. Herz 27:712–739
Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt. L. Gross, S. Massberg und D. Sibbing geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Das vorliegende Manuskript enthält keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gross, L., Massberg, S. & Sibbing, D. Kardiologische Krankheitsbilder. Internist 54, 1171–1184 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-013-3294-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-013-3294-8
Schlüsselwörter
- Arrhythmogene rechtsventrikuläre Kardiomyopathie
- Marfan-Syndrom
- Tako-Tsubo-Kardiomyopathie
- Aortenaneurysma
- Guideline