Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Letter to the editor

Leserbrief

  • Letter to the editor
  • Published:
Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kochel J, Meyer-Marcotty P, Witt E, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A (2012) Die Effektivität des Bionators in der Klasse-II-Therapie: Eine vergleichende Langzeitstudie. Fortschr Kieferorthop 73:91–103

    Google Scholar 

  2. DeVincenzo JP (1991) Changes in mandibular length before, during, and after successful orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions, using a functional appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 99:241–257

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hansen K, Pancherz H (1992) Long-term effects of Herbst treatment in relation to normal growth development: a cephalometric study. Eur J Orthod 14:285–295

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tulloch JF, Proffit WR, Phillips C (2004) Outcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 125:657–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mavreas D, Athanasiou AE (2008) Factors affecting the duration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod 30:386–395

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Cura N, Sarac M, Ozturk Y, Surmeli N (1996) Orthodontic and orthopedic effects of Activator, Activator-HG combination, and Bass appliances: a comparative study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 110:36–45

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. O’Brien K, Wright J, Conboy F et al (2003) Effectiveness of early orthodontic treatment with the Twin-block appliance: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Part 1: Dental and skeletal effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 124:234–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. O’Brien K, Wright J, Conboy F et al (2003) Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 124:128–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Siara-Olds NJ, Pangrazio-Kulbersh V, Berger J, Bayirli B (2010) Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA functional appliances. Angle Orthod 80:18–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. -, Ludwigstr. 36, 67059, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland

    H. Madsen

Authors
  1. H. Madsen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Madsen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Madsen, H. Letter to the editor. J Orofac Orthop 74, 75–76 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-012-0125-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-012-0125-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation