Abstract
We study almost contact curves in normal almost contact metric 3-manifolds satisfying \({\triangle{H} = \lambda{H}}\) or \({\triangle^\bot {H} = \lambda{H}}\) . Moreover we study almost contact curve of type AW(k) in normal almost contact metric 3-manifolds. We give natural equations of planar biminimal curves.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arroyo J., Barros M., Garay O.J.: A characterisation of helices and Cornu spirals in real space forms. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 56, 37–49 (1997)
Arslan, K., Özgür, C.: Curves and surfaces of AW(k) type. In: Defever, F. et al. (eds.) Geometry and Topology of Submanifolds, IX (Valenciennes/Lyon/Leuven, 1997), pp. 21–26. World Scientific Publishing, River Edge (1999)
Arslan K., West A.: Product submanifolds with pointwise 3-planar normal sections. Glasgow Math. J. 37, 73–81 (1995)
Baikoussis C., Blair D.E.: On Legendre curves in contact 3-manifolds. Geom. Dedicata 49, 135–142 (1994)
Barros M., Garay O.J.: On submanifolds with harmonic mean curvature. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123, 2545–2549 (1995)
Blair D.E.: On the non-existence of flat contact metric structure. Tohoku Math. J. 28, 373–379 (1976)
Blair, D.E.: Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds, 2nd edn. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 203. Birkhäuser, Basel (2010)
Chen B.Y.: Submanifolds with planar normal sections. Soochow J. Math. 7, 19–24 (1981)
Chen B.Y.: Differential geometry of submanifolds with planar normal sections. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 130(4), 59–66 (1982)
Chen B.Y.: Some open problems and conjectures on submanifolds of finite type. Soochow J. Math. 17, 169–188 (1991)
Chen B.Y.: Some classification theorems for submanifolds in Minkowski space-time. Arch. Math. (Basel) 62, 177–182 (1994)
Ferrández A., Lucas P., Meroño M.A.: Biharmonic Hopf cylinders. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 28, 957–975 (1998)
Inoguchi J.: Submanifolds with harmonic mean curvature vector field in contact 3-manifolds. Colloq. Math. 100, 163–179 (2004)
Inoguchi J., Lee J.-E.: Submanifolds with harmonic mean curvature in pseudo-Hermitian geometry. Archiv. Math. (Brno) 48, 15–26 (2012)
Janssens D., Vanhecke L.: Almost contact structures and curvature tensors. Kodai Math. J. 4, 1–27 (1981)
Kenmotsu K.: A class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 24, 93–103 (1972)
Lee J.-E.: On Legendre curves in contact pseudo-Hermitian 3-manifolds. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 81, 156–164 (2010)
Loubeau E., Montaldo S.: Biminimal immersions. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 51(2), 421–437 (2008)
Rukimbira P.: A characterization of flat contact metric geometry. Houston J. Math. 24, 409–414 (1998)
Olszak Z.: Normal almost contact manifolds of dimension three. Ann. Pol. Math. 47, 42–50 (1986)
Özgür C., Tripathi M.M.: On Legendre curves in α-Sasakian manifolds. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 31(2), 91–96 (2008)
Spivak, M.,: A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry, vol. IV, 2nd edn. Publish or Perish, Wilmington (1979)
Thurston, W.M.: Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology I. Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 35. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1997)
Tripathi M.M.: A note on certain Legendre curves in a Kenmotsu manifold. Ganita 51, 57–58 (2000)
Wełyczko J.: On Legendre curves in 3-dimensional normal almost contact metric manifolds. Soochow J. Math. 33, 929–937 (2007)
Wełyczko J.: On Legendre curves in 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds. Result. Math. 54, 377–387 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Inoguchi, Ji., Lee, JE. Almost contact curves in normal almost contact 3-manifolds. J. Geom. 103, 457–474 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-012-0134-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-012-0134-2