Skip to main content
Log in

Dualities and algebras with a near-unanimity term

  • Published:
Algebra universalis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let P be a finite relational structure that admits a (k +  1)-ary nearunanimity polymorphism. Then the NU Duality Theorem tells us that the algebra , whose operations are the polymorphisms of P, is dualisable with a dualising alter ego given by. We show that a more efficient alter ego can be obtained by using obstructions, as introduced by Zádori. We show that in the case that P is an ordered set (and therefore is an order-primal algebra), the duality that we obtain is strong. We close the paper by showing that if P is a finite fence, then our duality is optimal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atserias A.: On digraph coloring problems and treewidth duality. European J. Combin. 29, 796–820 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Barto, L., Kozik, M., Niven, T.: Graphs, polymorphisms and the complexity of homomorphism problems. In: Proceedings of the Fortieth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), pp. 789–796 (2008)

  3. Bulatov A.: H-coloring dichotomy revisited. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 349, 31–39 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bulatov A., Jeavons P., Krokhin A.: Classifying complexity of constraints using finite algebras. SIAM J. Comput. 34, 720–742 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, D.M., Davey, B.A.: Natural Dualities for the Working Algebraist. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 57. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

  6. Davey, B.A.: Duality theory on ten dollars a day. In: Algebras and Orders (Montreal, 1991). NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., vol. 389, pp. 71–111. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (1993)

  7. Davey B.A., Heindorf L., Mckenzie R.: Near unanimity: an obstacle to general duality theory. Algebra Universalis 33, 428–439 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Davey B.A., Priestley H.A.: Optimal natural dualities. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 338, 655–677 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Davey B.A., Rival I.: Exponents of lattice-ordered algebras. Algebra Universalis 14, 87–98 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Davey, B.A., Werner, H.: Dualities and equivalences for varieties of algebras. In: Contributions to Lattice Theory (Szeged, 1980). Coll. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, vol. 33, pp. 101–275. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)

  11. Davey B.A., Quackenbush R.W., Schweigert D.: Monotone clones and the varieties they determine. Order 7, 145–167 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Demetrovics J., Rónyai L.: Algebraic properties of crowns and fences. Order 6, 91–99 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Denecke K., Radelecki S., Ratanaprasert Ch.: Constantive simple and order-primal algebras. Order 22, 301–310 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Idziak P., Markovic P., McKenzie R., Valeriote M., Willard R.: Tractability and learnability arising from algebras with few subpowers. SIAM J. Comput. 39, 3023–3037 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Jeavons P., Cohen D., Cooper M.: Constraints, consistency and closure. Artificial Intelligence 101, 251–265 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Jeavons P., Cohen D., Pearson J.: Constraints and universal algebra. Ann. Math. Artificial Intelligence 24, 51–67 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kazda A.: Maltsev digraphs have a majority polymorphism. European J. Combin. 32, 390–397 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Krokhin, A., Bulatov, A., Jeavons, P.: The complexity of constraint satisfaction: an algebraic approach. In: Structural Theory of Automata, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra (Montreal, 2003). NATO Sci. Ser. II Math. Phys. Chem., vol. 207, pp. 181–213. Springer, Dordrecht (2005)

  19. Kun G., Szabó C.: Order varieties and monotone retractions of finite posets. Order 18, 79–88 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Larose B., Zádori L.: The complexity of the extendibility problem for finite posets. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 7, 114–121 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Nešetřil J., Rödl V.: Chromatically optimal rigid graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 46, 133–141 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Tardos G.: A maximal clone of monotone operations which is not finitely generated. Order 3, 211–218 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zádori L.: Posets, near-unanimity functions and zigzags. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 47, 79–93 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Zádori L.: Monotone Jónsson operations and near-unanimity functions. Algebra Universalis 33, 216–236 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zádori L.: Relational sets and categorical equivalence of algebras. Internat. J. Algebra Comput. 7, 561–576 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhuk D.N.: The existence of a near-unanimity function is decidable. Algebra Universalis 71, 31–54 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ratana Srithus.

Additional information

Presented by M. Haviar.

The research of the first author was supported by the Thailand Research Fund under grant no. MRG5680113.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Srithus, R., Chotwattakawanit, U. Dualities and algebras with a near-unanimity term. Algebra Univers. 76, 111–126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00012-016-0388-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00012-016-0388-x

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification

Key words and phrases

Navigation