Abstract
The electroweak mixing angle is determined with high precision from measurements of the mean difference between forward and backward hemisphere charges in hadronic decays of the Z. A data sample of 2.5 million hadronic Z decays recorded over the period 1990 to 1994 in the ALEPH detector at LEP is used. The mean charge separation between event hemispheres containing the original quark and antiquark is measured for\(b\bar b\) and\(c\bar c\) events in subsamples selected by their long lifetimes or using fastD*’s. The corresponding average charge separation for light quarks is measured in an inclusive sample from the anticorrelation between charges of opposite hemispheres and agrees with predictions of hadronisation models with a precision of 2%. It is shown that differences between light quark charge separations and the measured average can be determined using hadronisation models, with systematic uncertainties constrained by measurements of inclusive production of kaons, protons andΛ’s. The separations are used to measure the electroweak mixing angle precisely as sin2 ϑ effw =0.2322±0.0008(exp.stat.) ±0.0007(exp.syst.)±0.0008(sep.). The first two errors are due to purely experimental sources whereas the third stems from uncertainties in the quark charge separations.
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Author information
Ll. Garrido
Present address: Universitat de Barcelona, 08208, Barcelona, Spain
G. Maggi
Present address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Lecce, 73100, Lecce, Italy
G. Bonvicini
Present address: Wayne State University, 48202, Detroit, MI, USA
M. Schmelling
Present address: Max-Plank-Institüt für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
J. R. Pater
Present address: Schuster Laboratory, University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
T. Oest
Present address: DESY, Hamburg, Germany
H. Videau
Present address: CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
D. W. Kim, H. J. Park & I. C. Park
Present address: Kangnung National University, Kangnung, Korea
L. Foà
Present address: CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
M. Aleppo & F. Ragusa
Present address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J. L. Harton
Present address: Colorado State University, 80523, Fort Collins, CO, USA
V. Sharma
Present address: University of California at San Diego, 92093, La Jolla, CA, USA
L. Bellantoni
Present address: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 60510, Batavia, IL, USA
Authors and Affiliations
Laboratoire de Physique des Particules (LAPP), IN2P3-CNRS, 74019, Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France
D. Buskulic, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J. P. Lees, A. Lucotte, M. N. Minard, P. Odier & B. Pietrzyk
Supercomputations Research Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
M. Delfino
Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
M. Chmeissani, J. M. Crespo, M. Delfino, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, Ll. Garrido, A. Juste, M. Martinez, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, J. A. Perlas, I. Riu, F. Sanchez & F. Teubert
Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126, Bari, Italy
A. Colaleo, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, G. Gelao, M. Girone, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta & G. Zito
Institute of High-Energy Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, The People’s Republic of China
X. Huang, J. Lin, Q. Ouyang, T. Wang, Y. Xie, R. Xu, S. Xue, J. Zhang, L. Zhang & W. Zhao
European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
R. Alemany, A. O. Bazarko, G. Bonvicini, M. Cattaneo, P. Comas, P. Coyle, H. Drevermann, R. W. Forty, M. Frank, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, P. Janot, B. Jost, E. Kneringer, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, E. B. Martin, P. Mato, A. Minten, R. Miquel, Ll. M. Mir, L. Moneta, T. Oest, F. Palla, J. R. Pater, J. F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, P. Rensing, L. Rolandi, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, O. Schneider, W. Tejessy, I. R. Tomalin, A. Venturi, H. Wachsmuth, A. Wagner & T. Wildish
Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Université Blaise Pascal, IN2P3-CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, 63177, Aubière, France
Z. Ajaltouni, A. Barrès, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, S. Monteil, J-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol & J. M. Rossignol
Niels Bohr Institute, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
T. Fearnley, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, B. S. Nilsson & A. Wäänänen
Nuclear Research Center Demokritos (NRCD), Athens, Greece
A. Kyriakis, C. Markou, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki & K. Zachariadou
CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
E. Focardi, J. J. Aubert, A. Bonissent, F. Dydak & F. Ragusa
Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. C. Brient, P. Bourdon, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, A. Valassi, M. Verderi & H. Videau
Department of Physics, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, Edinburgh, UK
D. J. Candlin & M. I. Parsons
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, 50125, Firenze, Italy
E. Focardi & G. Parrini
Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, Florida State University, 32306-4052, Tallahassee, FL, USA
M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos & D. E. Jaffe
Istituto di Fisica Generale, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
G. Bologna
Istituto di Cosmo-Geofisica del C.N.R., Torino, Italy
G. Mannocchi
Laboratoir Nazionali dell’INFN (LNF-INFN), 00044, Frascati, Italy
A. Antonelli, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, D. Casper, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G. P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua & M. Pepe-Altarelli
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Glasgow, UK
L. Curtis, S. J. Dorris, A. W. Halley, I. G. Knowles, J. G. Lynch, V. O’Shea, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J. M. Scarr, K. Smith, I. ten Have, A. S. Thompson, F. Thomson, S. Thorn & R. M. Turnbull
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Universität Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
U. Becker, C. Geweniger, G. Graefe, P. Hanke, G. Hansper, V. Hepp, E. E. Kluge, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, M. Schmidt, J. Sommer, H. Stenzel, K. Tittel, S. Werner & M. Wunsch
Department of Physics, Imperial College, SW7 2BZ, London, UK
D. Abbaneo, R. Beuselinck, D. M. Binnie, W. Cameron, P. J. Dornan, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, J. K. Sedgbeer, A. M. Stacey & M. D. Williams
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
G. Dissertori, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn & G. Rudolph
Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, LA1 4YB, Lancaster, UK
C. K. Bowdery, P. Colrain, G. Crawford, A. J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, T. Sloan, E. P. Whelan & M. I. Williams
Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
A. Galla, A. M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, G. Quast, B. Renk, E. Rohne, H. G. Sander, P. van Gemmeren & C. Zeitnitz
Centre de Physique des Particules, Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, IN2P3-CNRS, 13288, Marseille, France
J. J. Aubert, A. M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, G. Bujosa, D. Calvet, J. Carr, C. Diaconu, F. Etienne, N. Konstantinidis, P. Payre, D. Rousseau, M. Talby, A. Sadouki, M. Thulasidas & K. Trabelsi
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Werner-Heisenberg-Institut, 80805, München, Germany
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Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire, Université de Paris-Sud, IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J. F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, M. Jacquet, D. W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A. M. Lutz, I. Nikolic, H. J. Park, I. C. Park, M. H. Schune, S. Simion, J. J. Veillet & I. Videau
Istituto di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
G. Tonelli
Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università, INFN Sezione di Pisa, e Scuola Normale Superiore, 56010, Pisa, Italy
P. Azzurri, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M. A. Ciocci, V. Ciulli, R. Dell’Orso, R. Fantechi, I. Ferrante, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M. A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, P. S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, A. Sciabà, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, C. Vannini, P. G. Verdini & J. Walsh
Department of Physics, Royal Holloway & Bedford New College, University of London, TW20 OEX, Surrey, UK
A. P. Betteridge, G. A. Blair, L. M. Bryant, F. Cerutti, J. T. Chambers, Y. Gao, M. G. Green, T. Medcalf, P. Perrodo, J. A. Strong & J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller
Particle Physics Dept., Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, OX11 OQX, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, UK
D. R. Botterill, R. W. Clifft, T. R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, P. Maley, P. R. Norton, J. C. Thompson & A. E. Wright
DAPNIA/Service de Physique des Particules, CE-Saclay, CEA, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M. C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J. F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J. P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, A. Trabelsi & B. Vallage
Institute for Particle Physics, University of California at Santa Cruz, 95064, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
S. N. Black, J. H. Dann, R. P. Johnson, H. Y. Kim, A. M. Litke, M. A. McNeil & G. Taylor
Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, Sheffield, UK
C. N. Booth, R. Boswell, C. A. J. Brew, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, A. Koksal, M. Letho, W. M. Newton, J. Reeve & L. F. Thompson
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, 57068, Siegen, Germany
A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, V. Büscher, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, J. Minguet-Rodriguez, F. Rivera, P. Saraiva, L. Smolik & F. Stephan
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste e INFN Sezione di Trieste, 34127, Trieste, Italy
M. Aleppo, M. Apollonio, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, G. Musolino & F. Ragusa
Experimental Elementary Particle Physics, University of Washington, WA 98195, Seattle, USA
J. Rothberg & S. Wasserbaech
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, 53706, Madison, WI, USA
S. R. Armstrong, L. Bellantoni, P. Elmer, Z. Feng, D. P. S. Ferguson, Y. S. Gao, S. González, J. Grahl, T. C. Greening, J. L. Harton, O. J. Hayes, H. Hu, P. A. McNamara, J. M. Nachtman, W. Orejudos, Y. B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. J. Scott, V. Sharma, J. D. Turk, A. M. Walsh, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, J. M. Yamartino, M. Zheng & G. Zobernig
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Consortia
ALEPH Collaboration
Additional information
Supported by Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica, Spain
Supported by the Commission of the European Communities, contract ERBCHBICT941234
Supported by CICYT, Spain
Supported by the National Science Foundation of China
Supported by the Danish Natural Science Research Council
Supported by the UK Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council
Supported by the US Department of Energy, grant DE-FG0295-ER40896
Supported by the US Department of Energy, contract DE-FG05-92ER40742
Supported by the US Department of Energy, contract DE-FC05-85ER250000
Supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Germany
Supported by the Direction des Sciences de la Matière, C.E.A.
Supported by Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Austria
Supported by the US Department of Energy, grant DE-FG03-92ER40689
Partially supported by Colciencias, Colombia
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ALEPH Collaboration., Buskulic, D., De Bonis, I. et al. Determination of sin2 θ effw using jet charge measurements in hadronic Z decays. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 71, 357–378 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02906996
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02906996
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