Skip to main content
Log in

How useful are signals? A micro-structure analysis

  • Published:
Journal of Economics and Finance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We analyze how the market processes a signaling event by studying a sample of self-tender offers, events often viewed as signals of firm value. By examining changes in the degree of informed trading, we find asymmetric information costs fall at announcement, remain low throughout the event, and increase at offer expiration. By one month following expiration, informed trading returns to a level not significantly different from that prior to the offer. Higher risk firms have significantly larger declines in information asymmetry during the offer. Increases in information asymmetry persist one month following expiration for firms with lower pre-offer informed trading. (JEL G14, G32)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahn, H., C. Cao, and H. Choe. 2001. “Share Repurchase Tender Offers and Bid-Ask Spreads.”Journal of Banking and Finance 25: 445–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartov, E. 1991. “Open-Market Stock Repurchases as Signals for Earnings and Risk Changes.”Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 275–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, M.J. and A. Subrahmanyam. 1995. “Investment Analysis and Price Formation in Securities Markets.”Journal of Financial Economics 38: 361–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comment, R. and G.A. Jarrell. 1991. “The Relative Signaling Power of Dutch-Auction and Fixed-Price Self-Tender Offers and Open-Market Share Repurchases.”Journal of Finance 46: 1243–1271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dann, L.Y. 1981. “The Effects of Common Stock Repurchase on Security Holders’ Returns.”Journal of Financial Economics 9: 111–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dann, L.Y., R.W. Masulis, and D. Mayers. 1991. “Repurchase Tender Offers and Earnings Information.”Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 217–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easley, D., N.M. Kiefer, M. O’Hara, and J.B. Paperman. 1996. “Liquidity, Information, and Infrequently Traded Stocks.”Journal of Finance 51: 1405–1436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easley, D., M. O’Hara, and J.B. Paperman. 1998. “Financial Analysts and Information-Based Trade.”Journal of Financial Markets 1: 175–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forjan, J.M. and M.S. McCorry. 1997. “Adverse Information and Dealer Spreads: Evidence from Dutch-Auction Repurchases.”The Financial Review 32: 729–750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, S., R. Kaniel, and D.H. Mingelgrin. 2001. “The High-Volume Return Premium.”Journal of Finance 56: 877–919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glosten, L.R. and L.E. Harris. 1988. “Estimating the Components of the Bid / Ask Spread.”Journal of Financial Economics 21: 123–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hertzel, M. and P.C. Jain. 1991. “Earnings and Risk Changes around Stock Repurchase Tender Offers.”Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 253–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, T.S.Y. and R.G. Macris. 1984. “Dealer Bid-Ask Quotes and Transactions Prices: An Empirical Study of Some AMEX Options.”Journal of Finance 39: 23–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodrick, L. S. 1999. “Does Stock Price Elasticity Affect Corporate Financial Decisions?”Journal of Financial Economics 52: 225–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Judge, G.G., R.C. Hill, W.E. Griffiths, H. Lutkepohl, and T. Lee. 1988.Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, Hoboken, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.M.C. and B. Swaminathan. 2000. “Price Momentum and Trading Volume.”Journal of Finance 55: 2017–2069.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lie, E. and J.J. McConnell. 1998. “Earnings Signals in Fixed-Price and Dutch-Auction Self-Tender Offers.”Journal of Financial Economics 49: 161–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madhavan, A. and S. Smidt. 1991. “A Bayesian Model of Intraday Specialist Pricing.”Journal of Financial Economics 30: 99–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noronha, G.M., A. Sarin, and S.M. Saudagaran. 1996. “Testing for Micro-Structure Effects of International Dual Listings Using Intraday Data.”Journal of Banking and Finance 20: 965–983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Hara, M. 1997.Market Microstructure Theory. Blackwell Publishing, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, M. and J. Swisher. 2002. “Institutional Investors and Information Asymmetry: An Event Study of Self-Tender Offers.”The Financial Review 38: 197–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roll, R. 1984. “A Simple Implicit Measure of the Effective Bid-Ask Spread in an Efficient Market.”Journal of Finance 39: 1127–1139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michele O’Neill.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

O’Neill, M., Swisher, J. How useful are signals? A micro-structure analysis. J Econ Finan 31, 331–340 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885723

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02885723

Keywords

Navigation