Skip to main content
Log in

Integrated optics — technology and applications

  • Emerging Optoelectronic Technologies
  • Published:
Sadhana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The emergence of optoelectronics and photonics as viable alternatives to electronics in many key areas of engineering relevance is indeed significant. This paper presents a tutorial review of integrated optics — a technologically important development in photonics. Materials, processes, device technology and applications are highlighted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alferness C 1982 Waveguide electrooptic modulators.IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 30: 1121–1137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assanto G 1990 All optical nonlinear integrated devices.J. Mod. Opt. 37: 855–873

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnoski M K, Chen B, Joseph T R, Lee J Y, Ramer O G 1979 Integrated optic spectrum analyser.IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 26: 1113–1124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brabander G N, Boyd J T, Jackson H E 1991 Single polarization optical waveguide on silicon.IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27: 575–579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns W K, Giallorenzi T G, Moeller R P, West E J 1978 Interferometric waveguide modulator with polarization independent operation.Appl. Phys. Lett. 33: 944–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns W K, Klein P H, West J, Plow L E 1979 Ti diffusion in Ti: LiNbO3 planar and channel optical waveguides.J. Appl. Phys. 50: 6175–6182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deri R J, Kapon E 1991 Low loss III–V semiconductor optical waveguides.IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27: 626–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Findalky T, Chen B 1984 Single mode transmission selective integrated optical polarizers in LiNbO3.Electron. Lett. 20: 128–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenette N J P, Cartledge J C 1988 Using longitudinal variations in branching angle to optimise power division or mode splitting properties of planar Y branch waveguides.IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 4: 2491–2499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghatak A K, Thyagarajan K 1989 inOptical electronics (Cambridge: University Press) chap. 14

    Google Scholar 

  • Honkanen S, Tervonen A 1988 Experimental analysis of Ag+ - Na+ exchange in glass with silver film ion sources for planar waveguide techniques.J. Appl. Phys. 63: 634–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutcheson L D (ed.) 1987Integrated optical circuits and components: Design and applications (New York: Marcel Dekker)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara S (ed.) 1990Optical computing in Japan (Tokyo: Nova Science)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogelnik H 1975 inIntegrated optics (ed.) T Tamir (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) chap. 2

    Google Scholar 

  • Loni A, Hay G, De La Rue R M, Winfield J M 1989 Proton exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides.J. Lightwave Technol. 7: 911–919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller S E 1969 Integrated optics: an introduction.Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48: 2059–2068

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishihara H, Haruna M, Suhara T 1987Optical integrated circuits (New York: McGraw-Hill)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramaswamy R V and Srivastava R 1988 Ion exchanged glass waveguides.J. Lightwave Technol. 6: 984–1002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satyanarayana M V, Srinivas T, Selvarajan A 1992 Electrostatic field analysis of electrooptic devices.J. Electromag. Waves Appl. 6: 143–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selvarajan A 1986 Computer simulation and experimental studies on fibre optic boradcase system, Project report, IISc-ISRO/STC/15K, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

  • Selvarajan A, Midwinter J E 1989 Photonic switches and switch arrays on LiNbO3.Opt. Quantum Electron. 21: 1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selvarajan A, Shankar J, Krishna T R 1988 Design of a 4 × 4 switch and a phase modulator, Technical Report, ITI-IISc Project on photonic circuits, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

  • Shani Y, Henry C H, Kistler R C, Kazaniniv R F, Orlowsky K J 1991 Integrated optic adiabatic devices on silicon.IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27: 556–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma A, Misra P K, Ghatak A K 1988 Single mode optical waveguides and directional couplers with rectangular cross section: A simple and accurate method of analysis.J. Lightwave Technol. 6: 1119–1125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shiva Kumar, Srinivas T, Selvarajan A 1990 Beam propagation method and its applications to integrated optic structures and optical fibres.Pramana — J. Phys. 34: 347–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Subrat Kar, Selvarajan A 1990 Some novel photonic guided-wave space-switching architectures.J. Inst. Electron. Telecommun. Eng. 36: 513–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi H, Ohmori Y, Kawachi M 1991 Design and fabrication of silica based integrated optic 1 × 128 power splitter.Electron. Lett. 27: 2131–2132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takato N, Jingaji K, Yasu M, Toba H, Kawachi M 1988 Silica based single mode waveguides on silicon and their application to guided wave optical interferometers.J. Lightwave Technol. 6: 1003–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takono T, Hamasaki J 1972 Propagating modes of a metal clad dielectric slab waveguide for integrated optics.IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 8: 206–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai C S 1988 Integrated optical device modules in LiNbO3 for computing and signal processing.J. Mod. Opt. 33: 965–977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Tomme E, Van Daele P P, Baets R G, Lagasse P E 1991 Integrated optic devices based on nonlinear optical polymers.IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27: 778–787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zang D Y, Tsai C S 1985 Single modeWG microlens and microlens array fabrication in LiNbO3 usingTIPE technique.Appl. Phys. Lett. 46: 703–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Selvarajan, A. Integrated optics — technology and applications. Sadhana 17, 391–409 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811350

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02811350

Keywords

Navigation