Skip to main content
Log in

Ossification centres at the elbow joint in Bengali girls

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

313 healthy school girls from 6 to 16 years of age from middle income Bengali families were selected for a radiological study of norms of skeletal maturity at the elbow joint. The age of appearance and fusion of the four centres of the epiphyses at the lower end of the humerus and the centres for the head of the radius and top of the ulnar olecranon is reported. The 11th birthday seems to be an important landmark in growth when fusion commences at a rapid pace. By the thirteenth birthday the acceleration in growth is nearly complete. The skeletal maturity of the three long bones around the elbow joint was completed by the 16th birthday.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmad, D. (1942). Determination of age in Bengali girls in medico-legal cases, practical difficulties.Indian Med. Gez 77, 351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajaj, I. D., Bharadwaj, O. Bhardwaj, S. (1967). Appearance and fusion of important ossification centres. A study in Delhi population.Indian J. Med. Res. 55, 1064.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basu, S. K. and Basu, S. (1938). A contribution to the study of diaphysio-epiphyseal relations at the elbow of young Bengalee girls.Indian J. Pediat. 5, 201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galstaun, G. (1930). Some notes on union of epiphyses in Indian girls.Indian med. Gaz. 65, 191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galstaun, G. (1937). A study of ossification as observed in Indian subjects.Indian. J. med. Res. 25, 261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepworth, S. M. (1929). On the determination of age in Indians from a study of the ossification of the epiphyses of the long bones.Indian med. Gaz. 64, 128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isadore, Meschan (1951). An Atlas of Normal Radiographic Anatomy.Saunders, Philadelphia. p. 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lall, R. and Townsend, R. S. (1939). Age of epiphyseal union at elbow and wrist joint amongst Indian girls.Indian med. Gaz. 74, 614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lall, R. and Nat, B. S. (1934). Age of epiphyseal union at wrist joint amongst Indians.Indian J. med. Res. 21, 683.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai, M. J. S. (1936). Study of epiphyseal union for determining age of South Indians, study of 100 cases, chieffy from Madras schools and colleges ranging from 10–23 years.Indian med. Res. 23, 1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. N. and Bhattacharya, B. (1952), Physiological norms in Indians—(i) Growth curves of children in first month.Ind an J. Pediat. 19, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. N. and Bhattacharya, B. (1953). Physiological norms in Indians (ii) Growth curves of children in first year.Ibid. 20, 249.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. N., Dutt, P. R. Iyenger, M. A. N. and Dutta, R. C. (1954). Physical fitness standards for East Indians.Proc. Soc. Study Indust Med. 6, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. N. Sengupta, A., Saha, P. N. and Sita Devi, A. (1961). Physiological norms in Indians—Pulmonary capacity in health I.C.M.R. Spl. Report Series No. 38.

  • Rao, M. N. and Rao, C. R. (1966). Method for determining norms and growth rates—A study amongst Indian school-going children.Gerontologia,12, 200.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

From the All-India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Calcutta.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kripalani, G., Banerjea, A.K. & Rao, M.N. Ossification centres at the elbow joint in Bengali girls. Indian J Pediatr 37, 127–133 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02750902

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02750902

Keywords

Navigation