Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics and symmetry for constrained systems: a geometrical analysis

  • Published:
La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento (1978-1999) Aims and scope

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

R:

field of real numbers

Q:

configuration space

TmQ, T *m Q:

tangent and cotangent spaces at m ε Q

TQ, T * Q:

tangent and cotangent bundles of Q

T(Q), X(Q),X * (Q):

algebras of functions, vector fields, 1-forms

TΦ:TQ →TN:TN (Φ [cq]):

[Φ o c]Φ(q), where [cq] is the equivalence class of curves tangent at qε Q and ΦQ → N is C∞

d:

exterior derivative

Lx,ix:

Lie and inner derivative with respect to X ∈ X(Q)

θ :

Cartan 1-form on TQ

ω ℒ:

d θ ℒ

ω0 :

canonical 2-form on T * Q

in → M:

identification map of the submanifold N into M<┐>

References

  1. P. A. M. Dirac:Can. J. Math.,2, 129 (1950);Troc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A,246, 326 (1958).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. L. Anderson andP. G. Bergman:Phys. Rev.,83, 1018 (1951);P. G. Bergman andI. Goldberg:Phys. Rev.,98, 531 (1955).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. For a comprehensive review, seeA. J. Hanson,T. Regge andC. Teitelboim:Constrained Hamiltonian Systems, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome, 1976).

  4. A recent account is provided byK. Sundermeyer:Constrained dynamics, inLecture Notes in Physics, Vol.169 (Berlin, 1982).

  5. P. A. M. Dirac:Phys. Rev.,74, 817 (1948).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. See, for instance,C. Rebbi:Phys. Bep. C,12, No. 1 (1974).

  7. A. J. Hanson andT. Regge:Ann. Phys. (N. T.),87, 498 (1974).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Mukunda, H.Van Dam andL. C. Biedenharm:Phys. Rev. D,22, 1938 (1980).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Out of a vast literature, we mentionA. Komar:Phys. Rev. D),18, 1987 (1978);D. Dominici,J. Gomis andG. Longhi:Nuovo Cimento A,48, 257 (1978);Nuovo Cimento B,48, 152 (1978) ;F. Rohrlich:Ann. Phys. (N. Y.),117, 292 (1979) ;T. Takabatashi:Suppl. Prog. Theor. Phys.,67, 1 (1979);A. Kihlberg,R. Marnelius andN. Mukunda:Phys. Rev. D,23, 2201 (1981);N. Mukunda andE. C. G. Sudarshan:Phys. Rev. D,23, 2210 (1981);E. C. G. Sudarshan,N. Mukunda andJ. Goldberg:Phys. Rev. D,23, 2218 (1981).

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. In the language of differential geometry:H. P. Kunzle:Symposia Mathematica, Vol.14 (1974), p. 53;A. P. Balachandran, G. Marmo, N. Mukunda, J. Nilsson, A. Simoni, E. C. G. Sudarshan andF. Zaccaria:A unified geometrical approach to relativistic particle dynamics, J. Math. Phys. (N. Y.), in press.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. H. P. Kunzle:Ann. Inst. Henry Poincaré, Ser. A,11, 393 (1969);J. Sniattcki:Ann. Inst. Henry Poincaré, Ser. A,20, 365 (1974);M. R. Menzio andW. M. Tulcztjew:Ann. Inst. Henry Poincaré, Ser. A,23, 349 (1978);A. Lichnerowicz:C. B. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. A,280, 523 (1975).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. M. J. Gotat, J. M. Nester andG. Hinds:J. Math. Phys. (N. T.),19, 2388 (1978);M. J. Gotat andJ. M. Nester:Ann. Inst. Henry Poincaré, Ser. A, 30, 129 (1979);32, 1 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Mukunda:Ann. Phys. (N. T.),99, 408 (1976);Phys. Scr.,21, 783 (1980).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Abraham andJ. E. Marsden :Foundations of Mechanics (New York, N. Y., 1978).

  15. G. Marmo, E. J. Saletan andA. Simoni:Nuovo Cimento B,50, 21 (1979).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Marmo, E. J. Saletan andA. Simoni:J. Math. Phys. (N. Y.),20, 856 (1979).

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marmo, G., Mukunda, N. & Samuel, J. Dynamics and symmetry for constrained systems: a geometrical analysis. Riv. Nuovo Cim. 6, 1–62 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02740487

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02740487

Navigation