Skip to main content
Log in

Serratia ficaria sp. nov., a bacterial species associated with Smyrna figs and the fig waspBlastophaga psenes

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fourteen strains isolated from figs, caprifigs, and fig wasps collected in California and Tunisia, and from a small black ant in France, constitute a new DNA hybridization group that is 25–56% related toSerratia species, and 6–17% related to other species of Enterobacteriaceae. This homogeneous group (90% relatedness within the group) constitutes a new species that is namedSerratia ficaria sp. nov. (type strain, ICPB 4050, ATCC 33105). Strains of this species have a characteristic odor, similar to that ofS: odorifera andPseudomonas perolens. No strain ofS. ficaria has yet been recovered from clinical specimens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Brenner, D. J., Fanning, G. R., Johnson, K. E., Citarella, R. V., Falkow, S. 1969. Polynucleotide sequence relationships among members of theEnterobacteriaceae. Journal of Bacteriology98:637–650.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brenner, D. J., Fanning, G. R., Skerman, F. J., Falkow, S. 1972. Polynucleotide sequence divergence among strains ofEscherichia coli and closely related organisms. Journal of Bacteriology109:953–965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Caldis, P. D. 1927. Etiology and transmission of endosepsis (internal rot) of the fruit of the fig. Hilgardia2:287–328.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Condit, I. J. 1947. The Fig. Waltham: Chronica Botanica.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Crosa, J. H., Brenner, D. J., Falkow, S. 1973. Use of a singlestrand specific nuclease for analysis of bacterial and plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid homo- and heteroduplexes. Journal of Bacteriology115:904–911.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Crosa, J. H., Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning, G. R., Brenner, D. J. 1974. Polynucleotide sequence divergence in the genusCitrobacter. Journal of General Microbiology83:271–282.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Edwards, P. R., Ewing, W. H. 1972. Identification ofEnterobacteriaceae, 3rd ed. Minneapolis, Burgess Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ericsson, H. M., Sherris, J. C. 1971. Antibiotic sensitivity testing: Report of an international collaborative study. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Suppl.217:64–71.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grimont, P. A. D., Dulong de Rosnay, H. L. C. 1972. Numerical study of 60 strains ofSerratia. Journal of General Microbiology72:259–268.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Grimont, P. A. D., Grimont, F. 1979. The genusSerratia. In: Starr, M. P., Stolp, H., Trüper, H. G., Balows, A., Schlegel, H. G. (eds.). The prokaryotes. A handbook on habitats, isolation, and identification of bacteria. New York: Springer-Verlag, In press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grimont, P. A. D., Grimont, F., Dulong de Rosnay, H. L. C., Sneath, P. H. A. 1977. Taxonomy of the genusSerratia. Journal of General Microbiology98:39–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Grimont, P. A. D., Grimont, F., Richard, C., Davis, B. R., Steigerwalt, A. G., Brenner, D. J. 1978. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness betweenSerratia plymuthica and otherSerratia species, with a description ofSerratia odorifera sp. nov. (type strain: ICPB 3995). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology28:453–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Grimont, P. A. D., Grimont, F., Starr, M. P. 1978.Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield) comb. nov., a senior subjective synonym ofSerratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty) Bascomb et al. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology28:503–510.

    Google Scholar 

  14. McConaughy, B. L., McCarthy, B. J. 1970. Related base sequences in the DNA of simple and complex organisms. VI. The extent of base sequence divergence among the DNAs of various rodents. Biochemical Genetics4:425–446.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Miller, M. W., Phaff, H. J. 1962. Successive microbial populations in Calimyrna figs. Applied Microbiology10:394–400.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Miller, A., III, Scanlan, R. A., Lee, J. S., Libbey, L. M., Morgan, M. E. 1973. Volatile compounds produced in sterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops) byPseudomonas perolens. Applied Microbiology25:257–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Owen, R. J., Hill, L. R., Lapage, S. P. 1969. Determination of DNA base compositions from melting profiles in dilute buffers. Biopolymers7:503–516.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Phaff, H. J., Miller, M. W. 1961. A specific microflora associated with the fig wasp:Blastophaga psenes linnaeus. Journal of Insect Pathology3:233–243.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Richard, C., Joly, B., Sirot, J., Stoleru, G. H., Popoff, M. 1976. Etude de souches deEnterobacter appartenant à un groupe particulier proche deE. aerogenes. Annales de Microbiologie (Paris)127A:545–548.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Starr, M. P., Grimont, P. A. D., Grimont, F., Starr, P. B. 1976. Caprylate-thallous agar medium for selectively isolatingSerratia and its utility in the clinical laboratory. Journal of Clinical Microbiology4:270–276.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Steigerwalt, A. G., Fanning, G. R., Fife-Asbury, M. A., Brenner, D. J. 1976. DNA relatedness among species ofEnterobacter andSerratia. Canadian Journal of Microbiology22:121–137.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sutton, W. D. 1971. A crude nuclease preparation suitable for use in DNA reassociation experiments. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta240:522–531.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Véron, M. 1975. Nutrition et taxonomie desEnterobacteriaceae et bactéries voisines. I. Méthode d’étude des auxanogrammes. Annales de Microbiologie (Paris)126A:267–274.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grimont, P.A.D., Grimont, F. & Starr, M.P. Serratia ficaria sp. nov., a bacterial species associated with Smyrna figs and the fig waspBlastophaga psenes. Current Microbiology 2, 277–282 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602859

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602859

Keywords

Navigation