Skip to main content
Log in

Waiting time problems for a two-dimensional pattern

  • Distribution
  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider waiting time problems for a two-dimensional pattern in a sequence of i.i.d. random vectors each of whose entries is 0 or 1. We deal with a two-dimensional pattern with a general shape in the two-dimensional lattice which is generated by the above sequence of random vectors. A general method for obtaining the exact distribution of the waiting time for the first occurrence of the pattern in the sequence is presented. The method is an extension of the method of conditional probability generating functions and it is very suitable for computations with computer algebra systems as well as usual numerical computations. Computational results applied to computation of exact system reliability are also given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balakrishnan, N. and Koutras, M. V. (2002).Runs and Scans with Applications, Wiley, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Blom, G. and Thorburn, D. (1982). How many random digits are required until given sequences are obtained?,Journal of Applied Probability,19, 518–531.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fu, J. C. (1996). Distribution theory of runs and patterns associated with a sequence of multi-state trials,Statistica Sinica,6, 957–974.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fu, J. C. and Koutras, M. V. (1994). Distribution theory of runs: A Markov chain approach,Journal of the American Statistical Association,89, 1050–1058.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Koutras, M. V. (1997). Waiting times and number of appearances of events in a sequence of discrete random variables,Advances in Combinatorial Methods and Applications to Probability and Statistics (ed. N. Balakrishman), 363–384, Birkhäuser, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvia, A. A. and Lasher, W. C. (1990). 2-dimensional consecutive-k-out-of-n:F models,IEEE Transactions on Reliability,R-39, 382–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uchida, M. (1998). On generating functions of waiting time problems for sequence patterns of discrete random variables,Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics,50, 655–671.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Department of Statistical Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies

This research was partially supported by the ISM Cooperative Research Program (2002-ISM-CRP-2007).

About this article

Cite this article

Aki, S., Hirano, K. Waiting time problems for a two-dimensional pattern. Ann Inst Stat Math 56, 169–182 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530530

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530530

Key words and phrases

Navigation