Skip to main content
Log in

The maximum full and partial likelihood estimators in the proportional hazard model

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The maximum full likelihood estimator in the proportional hazard model is explored in relation to the maximum partial likelihood estimator. In the scalar parameter case both the estimators have a common sign, and the absolute value of the former is strictly greater than that of the latter except for trivial cases. We point out also that the maximum full likelihood estimator after a simple modification of the likelihood equation provides a good approximation to the maximum partial likelihood estimator. Similar results are valid for the likelihood ratio tests.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akaike, H. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle,2nd Inter Symp. on Information Theory (eds. Petrov, B. N. and Csaki, F.), Akademia Kiado, Budapest, 267–281.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Andersen, E. B. (1970). Asymptotic properties of conditional maximum-likelihood estimators,J. R. Statist. Soc., B,32, 283–301.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Breslow, N. (1972). Discussion on Professor Cox's paper,J. R. Statist. Soc., B,34, 187–220.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Breslow, N. (1981). Odds ratio estimators when the data are sparse,Biometrika,68, 73–84.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Breslow, N. (1982). Covariance adjustment of relative-risk estimates in matched studies,Biometrics,38, 661–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cox, D. R. (1970).The Analysis of Binary Data, Methuen & Co., London.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cox, D. B. (1972). Regression models and life tables (with discussion),J. R. Statist. Soc., B,34, 187–220.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cox, D. R. (1975). Partial likelihood,Biometrika,62, 269–276.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Farewell, V. T. (1979). Some results on the estimation of logistic models based on retrospective data,Biometrika,66, 27–32.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Farewell, V. T. and Prentice, R. L. (1980). The approximation of partial likelihood with emphasis on case-control studies,Biometrika,67, 273–278.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Gail, M. H., Lubin, J. H. and Rubinstein, L. V. (1981). Likelihood calculations for matched case-control studies and survival studies with tied death times,Biometrika,68, 703–707.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hardy, G. H., Littlewood, J. E. and Polya, G. (1952).Inequalities, University Press, Cambridge.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Harkness, W. L. (1965). Properties of the extended hypergeometric distribution,Ann. Math. Statist.,36, 938–945.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hauck, W. W., Anderson, S. and Leahy, F. L. (1982). Finite-sample properties of some old and some new estimators of a common odds ratio from multiple 2×2 tables,J. Amer. Statist. Ass.,77, 145–152.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Howard, S. (1972). Discussion on Professor Cox's paper,J. R. Statist. Soc., B,34, 187–220.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kamakura, T. and Yanagimoto, T. (1983). Evaluation of the regression parameter estimators in the proportional hazard model,Biometrika,70, 530–533.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Korn, E. L. and Whittemoore, A. S. (1979). Methods for analysing panel studies of acute health effects of air pollution,Biometrics,35, 795–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lubin, J. H. (1981). An empirical evaluation of the use of conditional and unconditional likelihoods for case-control data,Biometrika,68, 567–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Mckinlay, S. M. (1975). The effect of bias on estimators of relative risk for pairmatched and stratiffied samples,J. Amer. Statist. Ass.,70, 859–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Miller, R. G. (1980).Survival Analysis, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nelder, W. and Wedderburn, R. W. M. (1972). Generalized linear model,J. R. Statist. Soc., A,135, 370–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pregibon, D. (1982). Resistant fits for some commonly used logistic models with medical applications,Biometrics,38, 485–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Prentice, R. L. and Breslow, N. E. (1978). Retrospective studies and failure time models,Biometrika,65, 153–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Thomas, M. A. and Taub, A. E. (1982). Calculating binomial probabilities when the trial probabilities are unequal,Statist. Comput. & Simul.,14, 125–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yanagimoto, T. and Kamakura, T. (1983). Analysis for the longitudinal data using point process models—Case of the evaluation of environmental factors to the asthma attacks (in Japanese),Jap. J. Appl. Statist.,11, 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

The Institute of Statistical Mathematics

About this article

Cite this article

Yanagimoto, T., Kamakura, T. The maximum full and partial likelihood estimators in the proportional hazard model. Ann Inst Stat Math 36, 363–373 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481976

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481976

Keywords

Navigation