Abstract
The redundancy of some variables in discriminant analysis and its tests were developed by Rao (1946,Sankhyā,7, 407–414; 1948,Biometrika,35, 58–79, 1970,Essays in Probability and Statistics, (eds. R. C. Boseet al.), 587–602, Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill), and were further studied by McKay (1977,J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B,39, 371–380) and Fujikoshi (1982,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,34, 523–530). These are now extended to the most general situation which includes redundancy in covariate as well as main variables in discrimination between two or more groups. The likelihood ratio test is derived in a closed form. An alternative test is also suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cochran, W. G. (1964). Comparison of two methods of handling covariates in discriminatory analysis,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,16, 43–53.
Cochran, W. G. and Bliss, C. I. (1948). Discriminant functions with covariance,Ann. Math. Statist.,19, 151–176.
Fujikoshi, Y. (1982). A test for additional information in canonical correlation analysis,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,34, 523–530.
Fujikoshi, Y. and Kanazawa, M. (1976). The ML classification statistic in covariate discriminant analysis and its asymptotic expansions,Essays in Probability and Statistics, 305–320, Shinko-Tsusho, Tokyo.
McKay, R. J. (1977). Variable selection in multivariate regression: An application of simultaneous test procedures,J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B,39, 371–380.
Memon, A. Z. and Okamoto, M. (1970). The classification statisticW * in covariate discriminant function,Ann. Math. Statist.,41, 1491–1499.
Rao, C. R. (1946). Tests with discriminant functions in multivariate analysis,Sankhyā,7, 407–414.
Rao, C. R. (1948). Tests of significance in multivariate analysis,Biometrika,35, 58–79.
Rao, C. R. (1970). Inference on discriminant function coefficients,Essays in Probability and Statistics, (eds. R. C. Bose and others), 587–602, Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Siotani, M. (1982). Large sample approximations and asymptotic expansions of classification statistics,Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 2, (eds. P. R. Krishnaiah and L. N. Kanal), 61–100, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Fujikoshi, Y., Khatri, C.G. A study of redundancy of some variables in covariate discriminant analysis. Ann Inst Stat Math 42, 769–782 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481149
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481149