Skip to main content
Log in

Discretized likelihood methods—asymptotic properties of discretized likelihood estimators (DLE's)

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suppose thatX1,X2, ...,X n , ... is a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with a densityf(x, θ). Letc n be a maximum order of consistency. We consider a solution\(\hat \theta _n \) of the discretized likelihood equation

$$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\log f(X_i ,\hat \theta _n + rc_n^{ - 1} ) - } \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\log f(X_i ,\hat \theta _n ) = a_n (\hat \theta _n ,r)} $$

wherea n (θ,r) is chosen so that\(\hat \theta _n \) is asymptotically median unbiased (AMU). Then the solution\(\hat \theta _n \) is called a discretized likelihood estimator (DLE). In this paper it is shown in comparison with DLE that a maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is second order asymptotically efficient but not third order asymptotically efficient in the regular case. Further it is seen that the asymptotic efficiency (including higher order cases) may be systematically discussed by the discretized likelihood methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akahira, M. (1975). Asymptotic theory for estimation of location in non-regular cases, I: Order of convergence of consistent estimators,Rep. Statist. Appl. Res., JUSE,22, 8–26.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Akahira, M. and Takeuchi, K. (1976). On the second order asymptotic efficiency of estimators in multiparameter cases,Rep. Univ. Electro-Comm.,26, 261–269.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Akahira, M. and Takeuchi, K. (1977). Asymptotic properties of estimators obtained from discretized likelihood equations, Annual Meeting of the Mathematical Society of Japan.

  4. Chibisov, D. M. (1972). On the normal approximation for a certain class of statistics,Proc. 6th Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Prob.,1, 153–174.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chibisov, D. M. (1973). Asymptotic expansions for Neyman'sC(α) tests,Proc. 2nd Japan-USSR Symp. on Prob. Theory, (Lecture Notes in Math. 330) Springer-Verlag, 16–45.

  6. Efron, B. (1975). Defining the curvature of a statistical problem (with applications to second order efficiency),Ann. Statist.,3, 1189–1242.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Ghosh, J. K. and Subramanyam, K. (1974). Second order efficiency of maximum likelihood estimators,Sankhyã, A,36, 325–358.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Pfanzagl, J. (1973). Asymptotic expansions related to minimum contrast estimators,Ann. Statist.,1, 993–1026.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Pfanzagl, J. (1975). On asymptotically complete classes,Statistical Inference and Related Topics, Proc. of the Summer Research Institute on Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes,2, 1–43.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Pfanzagl, J. and Wefelmeyer, W. (1978). A third order optimum property of the maximum likelihood estimator,J. Multivariate Anal.,8, 1–29.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Takeuchi, K. and Akahira, M. (1976). On the second order asymptotic efficiencies of estimators,Proc. of the 3rd Japan-USSR Symp. on Prob. Theory, (Lecture Notes in Math. 550) Springer-Verlag, 604–638.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Takeuchi, K. and Akahira, M. (1978). Third order asymptotic efficiency of maximum likelihood estimator for multiparameter exponential case,Rep. Univ. Electro-Comm.,28, 271–293.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Takeuchi, K. and Akahira, M. (1978). On the asymptotic efficiency of estimators, (in Japanese), A report of the Symposium on Some Problems of Asymptotic Theory, Annual Meeting of the Mathematical Society of Japan, 1–24.

  14. Takeuchi, K. and Akahira, M. (1979). Third order asymptotic efficiency of maximum likelihood estimator in general case, to appear.

  15. Weiss, L. and Wolfowitz, J. (1967). Maximum probability estimators,Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.,19, 193–206.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The results of this paper have been presented by the first author at the meeting on “Asymptotic Methods of Statistics” at the Mathematical Institute in Oberwolfach of West Germany, November 1977.

Partially supported by Sakkokai Foundation.

About this article

Cite this article

Akahira, M., Takeuchi, K. Discretized likelihood methods—asymptotic properties of discretized likelihood estimators (DLE's). Ann Inst Stat Math 31, 39–56 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480264

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480264

Keywords

Navigation