Skip to main content
Log in

A mathematical model for cell sorting, migration and shape in the slug stage ofDictyostelium discoideum

  • Published:
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A mathematical model for cell sorting and migration in the slug stage of cellular slime moldsDictyostelium discoideum is proposed. Assuming that a slug is a “mixed fluid” of prespore and prestalk cells, a set of equations which describe the dynamics of cell distribution, internal pressure and velocity of hte slug are derived from the balance formula of individual cell movement. These equations are analyzed to obtain the spatial patterns of the two types of cells at dynamical equilibrium and the relationship between the migration velocity and the slug size. The body shape of the elongated slug at the migrating stage is also investigated, taking account of the law of surface tension. The stable shapes of slugs with different volumes are explicity obtaained and the existence of critical size of a slug is suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Bonner, J. T., P. G. Koontz Jr. and D. Paton. 1953. “Size in Relation to the Rate of Migration in the Slime MoldDictyostelium discoideum.”Mycologia 45, 235–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farnsworth, P. A. and W. F. Loomis, 1975. “A Gradient in the Thickness of the Surface Sheath in Pseudoplasmodia ofDictyostelium discoideum.”Dev. Biol. 46, 349–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goel, N. S. and N. Richter-Dyn. 1974.Stochastic Models in Biology. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hohl, H. R. and K. B. Raper. 1964. “Control of Sorocarp Size in the Cellular Smile MoldDictyostelium discoideum.”Dev Biol. 9, 137–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inouye, K. and I. Takeuchi. 1979. “Analytical Studies on Migrating Movement of the Pseudoplasmodium ofDictyostelium discoideum.”Protoplasma 99, 289–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1980. “Motive Force of the Migrating Psuedoplasmodium of the Cellular Slime MouldDictyostelium discoideum.”J. Cell Sci. 41, 53–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobuchi, Y. 1985. “A Density Dependent Model for Prestalk/Prespore Pattern Formation inDictyostelium discoideum I. Basic Mathematic Framework.” In:Mathematical Topics in Population Biology, Morphogenesis and Neurosciences E. Teramoto and M. Yamaguti (eds),Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Vol. 71, pp. 234–243. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopachik, W. 1982. “Size Regulation inDictyosteliumJ. Embryol. exp. Morph. 68, 23–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L. D. and E. M. Lifshitz. 1959.Fluid Mechanics (translated by J. B. Sykes and W. H. Reid). Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacWilliams, H. K. and J. T. Bonner, 1979. “The Prestalk-Prespore Pattern in Cellular Slime Molds.”Differentiation 14 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsukuma, S. and A. J. Durston. 1979. “Chemotactic Cell Sorting inDictyostelium discoideum.”J. embruol. exp. Morph. 50, 243–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odell, G. M. and J. T. Bonner. 1986. “How theDictyostelium discoideum Grex Crawls.”Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 312, 487–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pate, E. F. and H. G. Othmer. 1986. “Differentiation, Cell Sorting and Proportion Regulation in the Slug Stage ofDictyostelium discoideum.”J. theor. Biol. 118, 301–319.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinow, S. I., L. A. Segel and W. Ebel. 1981. “A Mathematical Framework for the Study of Morphogenetic Development in the Slime Mold.”J. theor. Biol. 91, 99–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer, B. M. 1965. “Cell Movement within Aggregates of the Slime MouldDictyostelium discoideum Revealed by Surface Markers.”J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 13, 97–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternfeld, J. and C. N. David. 1981. “Cell Sorting during Pattern Formation inDictyostelium.”Differentiation 20, 10–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi, I., M. Tasaka, M. Oyama, A. Yamamoto and A. Amagai. 1982. “Pattern Formation in the Development ofDictyostelium discoideum.” InEmbryonic Development, M. M. Burger and R. Weber (eds.), pp. 283–294. New York: Liss.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teramoto, E. 1985. “An equilibrium Theory of Cell Distribution inDictyostelium discoideum.” InMathematical Topics in Population Biology, Morphogenesis and Neurosciences, E. Teramoto and M. Yamaguti (eds),Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Vol. 71, pp. 217–223. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Umeda, T. A mathematical model for cell sorting, migration and shape in the slug stage ofDictyostelium discoideum . Bltn Mathcal Biology 51, 485–500 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460086

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460086

Keywords

Navigation